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200 Important Electrical Power Generation MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Electrical Power Generation MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.For high head and low discharge, the water turbine used is

  • APelton Wheel
  • BKaplan Turbine
  • CFrancis Turbine
  • DPropeller Turbine
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Correct Answer : (A)

Pelton Wheel

Explanation:

2.An impulse turbine

  • AIs most suited for low head and high discharge power plants
  • BOperates by initial complete conversion to kinetic energy
  • CMakes use of a draft tube
  • DAlways operates submerged
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Correct Answer : (B)

Operates by initial complete conversion to kinetic energy

Explanation:

3.The maximum head of a  Kaplan turbine is limited to

  • A25 m
  • B70 m
  • C125 m
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

25 m

Explanation:

The maximum head of a  Kaplan turbine is limited to 25 m.

4.In India, pumped storage power plant

  • ADoes not exist at all
  • BExists is Rajasthan alone
  • CExists in Kadampurai (TN)
  • DExists in Haryana
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Correct Answer : (C)

Exists in Kadampurai (TN)

Explanation:

5.Rotameter is used for measuring

  • AFluid discharge
  • BFluid density
  • CFluid viscosity
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Fluid discharge

Explanation:

6.A steam power station needs space 

  • ALess than that required by the diesel power station of the same output.
  • BLess than that required by atomic power station of the same output.
  • CLess than that required by hydropower station of the same capacity.
  • DLess than that required by a gas turbine power station of the same output.
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Correct Answer : (C)

Less than that required by hydropower station of the same capacity.

Explanation:

7.The Operating cost of steam power station is

  • ALess than that of nuclear power plants.
  • BLess than that of diesel/gas turbine power plants.
  • CLess than that of hydroelectric power plants.
  • DIs the same as that of nuclear power plants.
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Correct Answer : (B)

Less than that of diesel/gas turbine power plants.

Explanation:

8.The public sector unit associated with the manufacturing of steam power plant equipment in India is

  • ABharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.
  • BN.T.P.C.
  • CHeavy Engineering Corporation
  • DNeyveli Lignite Corporation
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Correct Answer : (A)

Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.

Explanation:

9.The Public sector undertaking associated with erection and commissioning of steam power plants in India is 

  • AIndian Electricity Authority
  • BNational Thermal Power Corporation Ltd.
  • CBharat Coking Coal Ltd.
  • DCoal Indian Ltd.
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Correct Answer : (B)

National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd.

Explanation:

10.On which one of the following cycles does a modern steam power plant work?

  • ACarnot cycle
  • BRankine cycle
  • COtto cycle
  • DBell-Coleman cycle
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Correct Answer : (B)

Rankine cycle

Explanation:

11.Rankine cycle efficiency of a steam power plant is in the range of

  • A20 - 30%
  • B30 - 45%
  • C45 - 60%
  • D60 - 80%
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Correct Answer : (B)

30 - 45%

Explanation:

12.What is the approximate efficiency of a normal thermal power station?

  • A30 ? 40%
  • B45 ? 55%
  • C20 ? 25%
  • D60 ? 70%
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Correct Answer : (A)

30 ? 40%

Explanation:

The approximate efficiency of a normal thermal power station is 30 ? 40%

13.Which of the following contributes to the Rankine cycle efficiency improvement in a steam power plant?

  • AUse of high pressure
  • BReheat of steam at intermediate stages
  • CUse of steam for heating of boiler feed water
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

14.The  efficiency of steam power plant can be improved by 

  • AUsing large quantity of water
  • BBurning large quantity of coal 
  • CUsing high pressure and high temperature steam
  • DDecreasing the load on the plant
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Correct Answer : (C)

Using high pressure and high temperature steam

Explanation:

The  efficiency of steam power plant can be improved by Using high pressure and high temperature steam.

15.The average load factor of thermal power plants in India is

  • A100%
  • B80 ? 95%
  • C50 ? 60%
  • D35 ? 45%
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Correct Answer : (C)

50 ? 60%

Explanation:

The average load factor of thermal power plants in India is 50 ? 60%.

16.As the size of a thermal generating unit increases, the capital cost per  kW  of installed capacity

  • AIncreases
  • BDecreases
  • CRemains the same
  • DMay increase or decrease
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Correct Answer : (B)

Decreases

Explanation:

17.In a thermal power plant, the feed water coming to the economizer is heated using

  • AHP steam
  • BLP steam
  • CDirect heat in the furnace
  • DFlue gases
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Correct Answer : (D)

Flue gases

Explanation:

18.In bleeder turbines, part of the steam is extracted for

  • ACondensation
  • BReheating
  • CFeed water heating
  • DSecondary air heating
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Correct Answer : (C)

Feed water heating

Explanation:

19.Which of the following is not a fire tube boiler?

  • ABabcock and Wilcox
  • BLancashire
  • CLocomotive
  • DCochron
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Correct Answer : (A)

Babcock and Wilcox

Explanation:

20.Water is supplied to the boiler at

  • AAtmospheric pressure
  • BMore that steam pressure on the boiler
  • CSlightly more than atmospheric pressure
  • DAny pressure
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Correct Answer : (B)

More that steam pressure on the boiler

Explanation:

Water is supplied to the boiler at More that steam pressure on the boiler.