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300 Important Three Phase Induction Motor MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Three Phase Induction Motor MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.Circle diagram of an induction motor can be used to determine its

  • APower factor
  • BEfficiency
  • COutput and Slip
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

Circle diagram of an induction motor can be used to determine its Power factor, Efficiency and Output and Slip.

2.An induction motor is said to be crawling when

  • AIt runs at one seventh of rated speed
  • BIt accelerates too fast
  • CIt is subjected to fluctuating loads
  • DIt is started on full load
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Correct Answer : (A)

It runs at one seventh of rated speed

Explanation:

An induction motor is said to be crawling when it runs at one seventh of rated speed.

3.Zero sequence impedance of a 3-phase cage induction motor is due to

  • AStator circuit 3rd time harmonic
  • BStator circuit 3rd space harmonic
  • CRotor circuit 3rd time harmonic
  • DRotor circuit 3rd space harmonic
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Correct Answer : (B)

Stator circuit 3rd space harmonic

Explanation:

Zero sequence impedance of a 3-phase cage induction motor is due to Stator circuit 3rd space harmonic.

4.An induction motor when started on load does not accelerate up to full speed but run at 1/7th of the rated speed. The motor is said to be

  • ALocking 
  • BPlugging
  • CCrawling
  • DCogging
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Correct Answer : (C)

Crawling

Explanation:

An induction motor when started on load does not accelerate up to full speed but run at 1/7th of the rated speed. The motor is said to be Crawling.

5.Crawling in an induction motor is due to

  • ATime harmonics in supply
  • BSlip ring rotor
  • CSpace harmonics produced by winding currents
  • DInsufficient starting torque
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Correct Answer : (C)

Space harmonics produced by winding currents

Explanation:

Crawling in an induction motor is due to Space harmonics produced by winding currents.

6.The crawling in the induction motor is caused by

  • AImproper design of stator laminations
  • BLow voltage supply
  • CHigh loads
  • DHarmonics developed in motor
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Correct Answer : (D)

Harmonics developed in motor

Explanation:

The crawling in the induction motor is caused by Harmonics developed in motor.

7.The phenomenon of crawling in a 3-phase induction motor may be due to

  • AUnbalanced supply voltage
  • B7th space harmonics of air gap filed
  • C7-time harmonics of voltage wave
  • D5th space harmonics
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Correct Answer : (B)

7th space harmonics of air gap filed

Explanation:

The phenomenon of crawling in a 3-phase induction motor may be due to 7th space harmonics of air gap filed.

8.In an induction motor, when the number of stator slots is equal to an integral multiple of rotor slots

  • AThere may be a discontinuity in torque slip characteristic
  • BA high starting torque will be available
  • CThe maximum torque will be high
  • DThe machine will fail to start
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Correct Answer : (D)

The machine will fail to start

Explanation:

In an induction motor, when the number of stator slots is equal to an integral multiple of rotor slots, The machine will fail to start.

9.Crawling of induction motor occurs due to

  • AHarmonic synchronous torques
  • BHarmonic induction torques
  • CVibration torques
  • DBoth (a) and (b)
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Correct Answer : (D)

Both (a) and (b)

Explanation:

Crawling of induction motor occurs due to Harmonic synchronous torques and Harmonic induction torques.

10.Presence of 5th harmonics in induction motor causes

  • ACogging
  • BCrawling
  • CSmall reverse braking torque
  • DHunting
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Correct Answer : (C)

Small reverse braking torque

Explanation:

Presence of 5th harmonics in induction motor causes Small reverse braking torque.

11.The cogging occurs in induction motors due to

  • Aharmonic induction torques
  • Bharmonic synchronous torques
  • Cvibration torques
  • Dboth (a) and (b)
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Correct Answer : (B)

harmonic synchronous torques

Explanation:

The cogging occurs in induction motors due to harmonic synchronous torques.

12.Cogging of induction motors occurs at

  • AHigh voltage and when the number of stator teeth and rotor teeth are equal
  • BHigh voltage and when the number of stator teeth and rotor teeth are not equal
  • CLow voltage and when the number of stator teeth and rotor teeth are equal
  • DLow voltage and when the number of stator teeth and rotor teeth are not equal
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Correct Answer : (C)

Low voltage and when the number of stator teeth and rotor teeth are equal

Explanation:

Cogging of induction motors occurs at Low voltage and when the number of stator teeth and rotor teeth are equal.

13.An increase in number of poles of an induction motor results in

  • ADecrease in maximum PF
  • BIncrease in maximum PF
  • CNo change in maximum PF
  • DCannot be predicted
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Correct Answer : (A)

Decrease in maximum PF

Explanation:

An increase in number of poles of an induction motor results in Decrease in maximum PF.

14.Increase in length of air gap in an induction motor causes

  • ADecrease in power factor
  • BDecrease in pulsation losses
  • CIncrease the ampere turns required to produce same flux density in the air gap
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

Increase in length of air gap in an induction motor causes Decrease in power factor, Decrease in pulsation losses and Increase the ampere turns required to produce same flux density in the air gap.

15.An induction motor with larger number of slots has ____overload capacity 

  • ALow
  • BLarge
  • CNo effect on
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Large

Explanation:

An induction motor with larger number of slots has  Large overload capacity.

16.The induction motors which are provided with open slots have

  • AReduced leakage reactance
  • BIncreased starting current, starting torque and breakdown torque
  • CBetter PF
  • DBoth (a) and (b)
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Correct Answer : (D)

Both (a) and (b)

Explanation:

The induction motors which are provided with open slots have Reduced leakage reactance, Increased starting current, starting torque and breakdown torque.

17.Semi closed or totally closed slots are used in induction motors to

  • AImprove pull out torque
  • BIncrease pull out torque
  • CIncrease efficiency
  • DReduce magnetizing current and improve power factor
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Correct Answer : (D)

Reduce magnetizing current and improve power factor

Explanation:

Semi closed or totally closed slots are used in induction motors to reduce magnetizing current and improve power factor.

18.The stator of a small (up to 5hp) induction motor is provided with

  • AOpen slots with parallel teeth
  • BOpen slots with tapered teeth
  • CSemi closed slots with parallel teeth
  • DTotally closed slots with parallel teeth
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Correct Answer : (C)

Semi closed slots with parallel teeth

Explanation:

19.“Cogging” in induction motor occurs when

  • ANumber of stator teeth-number of rotor teeth=odd number
  • BNumber of stator teeth-number of rotor teeth=even number
  • CNumber of stator teeth-number of rotor teeth =0
  • DNumber of stator teeth-number of rotor teeth=negative
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Correct Answer : (C)

Number of stator teeth-number of rotor teeth =0

Explanation:

20.In a 3-phase induction motor, the stator slots are

  • AEqual to rotor slots
  • BExact multiple of rotor slots
  • CNot exact multiple of rotor slots
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Not exact multiple of rotor slots

Explanation: