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400 Important Transmission and Distribution MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Transmission and Distribution MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.In  HV  transmission, the spacing between sub-conductors of a bundle is approximately 

  • A20 cm
  • B40 cm
  • C80 cm
  • D3.5 cm 
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Correct Answer : (B)

40 cm

Explanation:

2.For a stranded conductor, the ratio of GMR to actual radius is 

  • AEqual to 1
  • BMore than 1
  • CEqual to 0.7788
  • DLess than 0.7788
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Correct Answer : (D)

Less than 0.7788

Explanation:

For a stranded conductor, the ratio of GMR to actual radius is Less than 0.7788.

3.The bundled conductors in EHV transmission system provides

  • AReduced capacitance 
  • BIncreased capacitance
  • CIncreased inductance
  • DIncreased voltage gradient 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Increased capacitance

Explanation:

The bundled conductors in EHV transmission system provides Increased capacitance.

4.Which one of the following statements is not correct for use of bundled conductors in transmission lines?

  • AControl of voltage gradient 
  • BReduction in corona loss
  • CReduction in radio interference 
  • DIncrease in interference with communication lines 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Increase in interference with communication lines 

Explanation:

5.Bundled conductors are mainly used in high voltage overhead transmission lines to

  • AReduce transmission line losses.
  • BIncrease mechanical strength of the line.
  • CReduce corona.
  • DReduce sag. 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Reduce corona.

Explanation:

Bundled conductors are mainly used in high voltage overhead transmission lines to Reduce corona.

6.Proximity effect 

  • AIs more pronounced for large conductors, high frequencies and close proximity.
  • BIncreases the resistance of the conductors and reduces the self-reactance.
  • CIs substantially eliminated with stranded conductors.
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above 

Explanation:

7.Capacitance in equivalent circuit of transmission line is due to 

  • ACurrent in the line.
  • BDifference in potential of line.
  • CLeakage of current.
  • DPresence of magnetic flux.
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Correct Answer : (B)

Difference in potential of line.

Explanation:

Capacitance in equivalent circuit of transmission line is due to Difference in potential of line.

8.If the separation between the three phases of transmission line in increased then 

  • AThe inductance will increase and capacitance will remain unchanged.
  • BBoth the inductance and capacitance will increase.
  • CThe inductance will increase and capacitance will decrease.
  • DThe inductance will decrease and capacitance will increase.
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Correct Answer : (C)

The inductance will increase and capacitance will decrease.

Explanation:

If the separation between the three phases of transmission line in increased then the inductance will increase and capacitance will decrease.

9.The recharging reactance of 50 km length of the line is 1500 ohm. What is the charging reactance for 100 km length of the line?

  • A1500 ohm
  • B3000 ohm
  • C750 ohm
  • D600 ohm
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Correct Answer : (C)

750 ohm

Explanation:

10.Bundled conductors are used to

  • AReduce inductance of the line.
  • BReduce both inductance and capacitance.
  • CReduce corona loss.
  • DReduce corona loss and the line inductance
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Correct Answer : (D)

Reduce corona loss and the line inductance

Explanation:

Bundled conductors are used to Reduce corona loss and the line inductance.

11.If the effect of earth is taken into account, then the capacitance of line to ground 

  • ADecreases 
  • BIncreases 
  • CRemains unaltered
  • DBecomes infinite
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Correct Answer : (B)

Increases 

Explanation:

If the effect of earth is taken into account, then the capacitance of line to ground Increases.

12.For equilateral spacing of conductors of an untransposed  3-phase line, we have

  • ABalanced receiving-end voltage  and  no communication interference.
  • BUnbalanced receiving-end voltage and no communication interference.
  • CBalanced receiving-end voltage and communication interference.
  • DUnbalanced receiving-end voltage and  communication interference.
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Correct Answer : (A)

Balanced receiving-end voltage  and  no communication interference.

Explanation:

13.Transmission lines are transposed to

  • AReduce corona loss.
  • BReduce skin effect.
  • CPrevent interference with neighbouring telephone lines.
  • DPrevent short-circuit between any two lines.
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Correct Answer : (C)

Prevent interference with neighbouring telephone lines.

Explanation:

Transmission lines are transposed to Prevent interference with neighbouring telephone lines.

14.Transposition of Transmission line is done to 

  • AReduce line loss.
  • BReduce skin effect.
  • CBalance line voltage drop.
  • DReduce corona 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Balance line voltage drop.

Explanation:

15.High voltage Transmission lines are transposed because

  • ACorona losses can be minimized.
  • BComputation of inductance becomes easier.
  • CVoltage drop in the lines can be minimized.
  • DPhase voltage imbalances can be minimized.
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Correct Answer : (D)

Phase voltage imbalances can be minimized.

Explanation:

16.The concept of an electrically short, medium and long line is primarily based on the 

  • ANominal voltage of the line.
  • BPhysical length of the line. 
  • CWavelength of the line.
  • DPower transmitted over the line. 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Physical length of the line. 

Explanation:

The concept of an electrically short, medium and long line is primarily based on the Physical length of the line. 

17.Which of the following is neglected while analyzing a short transmission line?

  • AShunt admittances.
  • BPower losses.
  • CSeries impedance.
  • DNone the above.
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Correct Answer : (A)

Shunt admittances.

Explanation:

Shunt admittances is neglected while analysis of short transmission line.

18.The line resistance and inductance are only considered in modelling the equivalent circuit of a short length overhead transmission line because line capacitance to ground is

  • AEqual to zero
  • BFinite but very small
  • CFinite but very large
  • DInfinite 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Finite but very small

Explanation:

19.Which of the following voltage regulation is considered to be the best for transmission lines?

  • A2%
  • B30%
  • C70%
  • D98%
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Correct Answer : (A)

2%

Explanation:

2% voltage regulation is considered to be the best for transmission lines.

20.If in a short transmission line, resistance and inductive reactance are found to be equal and regulation appears to be zero, then the load will 

  • AHave unity power factor
  • BHave zero power factor
  • CBe 0.707 leading
  • DBe 0.707 lagging 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Be 0.707 leading

Explanation: