The coefficient of performance (C.O.P.) of a refrigerator working as a heat pump is given by
(C.O.P.)P = (C.O.P.)R + 1
A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle has a C.O.P. of 5. It works as a refrigerator taking 1 kW of work input. The refrigerating effect will be
The bypass factor for a cooling coil