The C.O.P. of a refrigerator working on a reversed Carnot cycle is (where T₁ = Lowest absolute temperature, and T₂ = Highest absolute temperature)
T₁ / (T₂ - T₁)
A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle has a C.O.P. of 5. It works as a refrigerator taking 1 kW of work input. The refrigerating effect will be
The bypass factor for a cooling coil