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RCC Structures Design MCQ

1.The toe projection of foundation slabs is taken

  • AAs one third of the base
  • BAs one sixth of overall height of the wall
  • CEqual to heel slab
  • DBelow ground surface
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Correct Answer : (A)

As one third of the base

Explanation:

2.If ‘p’ is the net upward pressure on a square footing of side ‘b’ for a square column of side ‘a’, the maximum bending moment is given by

  • AB.M = pb (c - a)/4
  • BB.M = pb (b - a)²/4
  • CB.M = pb (b - a)²/8
  • DB.M = pb (b + a)/8
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Correct Answer : (C)

B.M = pb (b - a)²/8

Explanation:

3.The ratio of the breadth to effective depth of a beam is kept

  • A0.25
  • B0.50
  • C0.70
  • D0.75
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Correct Answer : (B)

0.50

Explanation:

4.An R.C.C. column is treated as long if its slenderness ratio is greater than

  • A30
  • B35
  • C40
  • D50
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Correct Answer : (D)

50

Explanation:

5.The maximum ratio of span to depth of a cantilever slab, is

  • A8
  • B10
  • C12
  • D16
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Correct Answer : (C)

12

Explanation:

6.If the permissible compressive and tensile stresses in a singly reinforced beam are 50 kg/cm² and 1400 kg/cm² respectively and the modular ratio is 18, the percentage area At of the steel required for an economic section, is

  • A0.496 %
  • B0.596 %
  • C0.696 %
  • D0.796 %
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Correct Answer : (C)

0.696 %

Explanation:

7.If Ac, Asc and A are areas of concrete, longitudinal steel and section of a R.C.C. column and m and σc are the modular ratio and maximum stress in the configuration of concrete, the strength of column is

  • AσcAc + m σcAsc
  • Bσc(A - Asc) + m σcAsc
  • Cσc[A + (m - 1)Asc]
  • DAll the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All the above

Explanation:

8.If the loading on a pre-stressed rectangular beam, is uniformly distributed, the tendon to be provided should be

  • AStraight below centroidal axis
  • BParabolic with convexity downward
  • CParabolic with convexity upward
  • DStraight above centroidal axis
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Correct Answer : (B)

Parabolic with convexity downward

Explanation:

9.A continuous beam shall be deemed to be a deep beam if the ratio of effective span to overall depth, is

  • A2.5
  • B2.0
  • CLess than 2
  • DLess than 2.5
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Correct Answer : (A)

2.5

Explanation:

10.The width of the flange of a T-beam should be less than

  • AOne-third of the effective span of the T-beam
  • BDistance between the centers of T-beam
  • CBreadth of the rib plus twelve times the thickness of the slab
  • DLeast of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

Least of the above

Explanation:

11.The width of the flange of a L-beam, should be less than

  • AOne-sixth of the effective span
  • BBreadth of the rib + four times thickness of the slab
  • CBreadth of the rib + half clear distance between ribs
  • DLeast of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

Least of the above

Explanation:

12.The zone in which transverse bending is likely to occur may be obtained by drawing a line from the faces of the column making an angle θ° with horizontal where θ° is

  • A30°
  • B45°
  • C60°
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

45°

Explanation:

13.In a combined footing if shear stress does not exceed 5 kg/cm², the nominal stirrups provided are

  • A6 legged
  • B8 legged
  • C10 legged
  • D12 legged
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Correct Answer : (B)

8 legged

Explanation:

14.The shear reinforcement in R.C.C. is provided to resist

  • AVertical shear
  • BHorizontal shear
  • CDiagonal compression
  • DDiagonal tension
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Correct Answer : (D)

Diagonal tension

Explanation:

15.The minimum number of main steel bars provided in R.C.C.

  • ARectangular columns is 4
  • BCircular columns is 6
  • COctagonal columns is 8
  • DAll the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All the above

Explanation:

16.The modular ratio ‘m’ of a concrete whose permissible compressive stress is ‘C’, may be obtained from the equation

  • Am = 700/3C
  • Bm = 1400/3C
  • Cm = 2800/3C
  • Dm = 3500/3C
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Correct Answer : (C)

m = 2800/3C

Explanation:

17.If T and R are the tread and rise of a stair which carries a load w per square metre on slope, the corresponding load per square metre of the horizontal area, is

  • Aw (R + T)/T
  • Bw √(R² + T²)/T
  • Cw √(R + T)/T
  • Dw (R/T)
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Correct Answer : (B)

w √(R² + T²)/T

Explanation:

18.The minimum head room over a stair must be

  • A200 cm
  • B205 cm
  • C210 cm
  • D230 cm
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Correct Answer : (C)

210 cm

Explanation:

19.If jd is the lever arm and ΣO is the total perimeter of reinforcement of an R.C.C. beam, the bond stress at the section having Q shear force, is

  • AQ/2jdƩO
  • BQ/3jdƩO
  • CQ/jdƩO
  • D2 × Q/jdƩO
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Correct Answer : (C)

Q/jdƩO

Explanation:

20.If the maximum bending moment of a simply supported slab is M Kg.cm, the effective depth of the slab is (where Q is M.R. factor)

  • AM/100Q
  • BM/10√Q
  • C√(M/Q)
  • D√(M/100Q)
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Correct Answer : (D)

√(M/100Q)

Explanation: