300 Important DC Motor MCQ Questions & Answers with Explanation | PDF Free Download

DC Motor  MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.Ward Leonard system for controlling the speed of a dc motor is used where

  • Athe speed in both the directions is required
  • Bvery fine speed control over the whole range from zero to normal speed is required
  • Cthe accuracy is speed control is required
  • Dall of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

all of the above 

Explanation:

Ward Leonard system for controlling the speed of a dc motor is used where the speed in both the directions is required, very fine speed control over the whole range from zero to normal speed is required and the accuracy is speed control is required.

2.Variation in speed by Ward Leonard control of dc motors occurs due to variation in

  • Aarmature voltage
  • Bfield 
  • Cfield diverter 
  • Darmature resistance 
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Correct Answer : (A)

armature voltage

Explanation:

Variation in speed by Ward Leonard control of dc motors occurs due to variation in armature voltage.

3.Ward Leonard control is basically a ___________ control method.

  • AArmature voltage
  • BField 
  • CField diverter
  • DArmature resistance
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Correct Answer : (A)

Armature voltage

Explanation:

Ward Leonard control is basically a Armature voltage control method.

4.Ward Leonard speed control method provides speed control

  • Ain one direction only
  • Bin both direction
  • Cabove rated speed 
  • Dbelow rated speed
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Correct Answer : (B)

in both direction

Explanation:

Ward Leonard speed control method provides speed control in both direction.

5.For very sensitive and wide speed control, the preferable control method is

  • AField control
  • BArmature control
  • CMultiple voltage control
  • DWard Leonard system
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Correct Answer : (D)

Ward Leonard system

Explanation:

For very sensitive and wide speed control, the preferable control method is Ward Leonard system.

6.In Ward Leonard system, the lower limit of speed is imposed by 

  • AArmature resistance 
  • BField resistance
  • CResidual magnetism of the generator
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Residual magnetism of the generator

Explanation:

In Ward-Leonard system, the lower limit of speed is imposed by Residual magnetism of the generator.

7.In Ward Leonard method of speed control, the direction of rotation of the motor is reversed usually by reversing the connections of the

  • AGenerator field terminals 
  • BGenerator armature terminals
  • CMotor armature terminals
  • DMotor field terminals 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Generator field terminals 

Explanation:

8.The main disadvantages of the Ward Leonard system are

  • AHigh initial cost 
  • BPoor overall efficiency
  • CHigh maintenance cost 
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above 

Explanation:

The main disadvantages of the Ward Leonard system are High initial cost, Poor overall efficiency and High maintenance cost.

9.For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a dc series motor 

  • AIncreases its speed but armature current remains the same
  • BIncreases its speed demanding more armature current decreases its speed demanding less armature current 
  • CDecreases its speed but armature current remains the same
  • DDecreases speed but armature current remains the same
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Correct Answer : (B)

Increases its speed demanding more armature current decreases its speed demanding less armature current 

Explanation:

For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a dc series motor increases its speed demanding more armature current decreases its speed demanding less armature current.

10.A dc series motor is operating at rated speed with rated excitation it has two resistance R1 and R2 connected across the field and the armature respectively. Speeds above the rated speed can be obtained by

  • AIncreasing R1 only
  • BReducing R2 only
  • CReducing R1 and increasing R2
  • DIncreasing R1 and R2
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Correct Answer : (C)

Reducing R1 and increasing R2

Explanation:

11.If an additional resistance is connected in series with a dc series motor operating at rated speed of the motor will 

  • AReduce
  • BIncrease
  • CRemain unaltered
  • DOscillate around the normal speed
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Correct Answer : (A)

Reduce

Explanation:

12.If a resistance is connected across the armature of a dc series motor, it speeds for a constant load torque will

  • AIncrease 
  • BDecrease 
  • CRemain unaltered
  • DBecome zero
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Correct Answer : (B)

Decrease 

Explanation:

13.Field diverter method of speed control of a dc series motor gives speeds above rated one due to reduction of

  • AField current
  • BArmature current
  • CLine current 
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Field current

Explanation:

14.The field diverter resistance for a dc series motor is of the order of

  • A0.1 ohm
  • B10 ohm
  • C50 ohm
  • D100 ohm
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Correct Answer : (A)

0.1 ohm

Explanation:

15.A dc series motor is running with a divertor connected across in field winding. If the divertor resistance is reduced then the speed of the motor will 

  • ADecrease
  • BIncrease
  • CBecome excessively high
  • DRemain unaltered 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Decrease

Explanation:

16.Two dc series motors are connected in series and are driving the same mechanical load. If the motors are now connected in parallel the speed will become 

  • AOne fourth
  • BHalf
  • CDouble
  • D4-times
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Correct Answer : (D)

4-times

Explanation:

17.In series-parallel control of dc series motor, the torque produced in series arrangement will be  __________ of that in parallel arrangement. 

  • ADouble
  • BFour times
  • CHalf 
  • DOne fourth
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Correct Answer : (B)

Four times

Explanation:

18.The speed of a cumulative compound dc motor can be controlled by varying 

  • AArmature voltage 
  • BArmature resistance 
  • CShunt field resistance 
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Any of the above 

Explanation:

The speed of a cumulative compound dc motor can be controlled by varying Armature voltage, Armature resistance and Shunt field resistance.

19.The function of the field regulator in a dc compound motor is to

  • ALimit the armature current 
  • BVary the armature resistance 
  • CControl the field current 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Control the field current 

Explanation:

The function of the field regulator in a dc compound motor is to Control the field current.

20.The current drawn by a dc motor at starting is

  • AZero
  • BVery low
  • CNormal 
  • DVery high 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Very high 

Explanation:

The current drawn by a dc motor at starting is Very high.