300 Important DC Motor MCQ Questions & Answers with Explanation | PDF Free Download

DC Motor  MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.Which of the following dc motors has least drop in speed from no load to rated full load? 

  • ASeries motors with interpoles
  • BSeries motors without interpoles
  • CShunt motors with interpoles
  • DCumulative compound motors with interpoles
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Correct Answer : (C)

Shunt motors with interpoles

Explanation:

2.A dc motor is to drive a load which is almost nil for certain part of the load cycle and peak value for short duration. The most suitable dc motor is 

  • ASeries 
  • BShunt
  • CDifferential compound
  • DCumulative compound
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Correct Answer : (D)

Cumulative compound

Explanation:

3.On switching a dc motor to dc supply mains, it is found to rotate in the direction opposite to that for which it is designed. The dc motor is 

  • ADifferential compound 
  • BCumulative compound
  • CSeries 
  • DShunt
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Correct Answer : (A)

Differential compound 

Explanation:

4.For the same power output rating and full-load speed, the motor that will have poorest starting torque is

  • ACumulative compound
  • BDifferential compound
  • CSeries
  • DShunt
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Correct Answer : (B)

Differential compound

Explanation:

5.A motor used for punching machine is usually subjected to

  • AFull load continuously       
  • BPart of full load continuously
  • CNo load
  • DIntermittent load
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Correct Answer : (D)

Intermittent load

Explanation:

A motor used for punching machine is usually subjected to Intermittent load.

6.The most suitable dc motor for continuously running rolling mills with intermittent loading is 

  • ADc series motor 
  • BDc shunt motor
  • CDc differentially compounded motor
  • DDc cumulatively compounded motor
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Correct Answer : (D)

Dc cumulatively compounded motor

Explanation:

7.The speed of a dc motor depends upon

  • AFlux per pole
  • BApplied voltage to armature
  • CVoltage drop in armature circuit resistance
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

8.The field flux method of speed control of dc shunt motor is generally used for

  • AConstant hp drive below the base speed
  • BConstant torque drive above the abase speed
  • CConstant torque drive below the base speed
  • DConstant hp drive above the base speed
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Correct Answer : (D)

Constant hp drive above the base speed

Explanation:

9.The resistance of the field regulator of a dc shunt motor is of the order of 

  • A100
  • B10
  • C2
  • D0.5
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Correct Answer : (A)

100

Explanation:

10.The speed of a dc shunt motor can be raised above its rated value by 

  • AInserting an additional resistance in the armature circuit 
  • BInserting an additional resistance in the field circuit 
  • CReducing the applied voltage
  • DUsing either of the above methods
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Correct Answer : (B)

Inserting an additional resistance in the field circuit 

Explanation:

The speed of a dc shunt motor can be raised above its rated value by inserting an additional resistance in the field circuit.

11.Which of the following statements associated with field control of dc shunt motors is correct?

  • ASpeed can be varied below and above the rated speed to any extent
  • BSpeed can be varied above to any extent and below to a certain extent
  • CSpeed can be varied above to the extent of satisfactory commutation and below no variation
  • DSpeed can be varied above to the extent of satisfactory commutation and below to any extent
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Correct Answer : (C)

Speed can be varied above to the extent of satisfactory commutation and below no variation

Explanation:

12.A dc shunt motor is supplying a load at its rated speed. The speed can be reduced by

  • AArmature circuit resistance control
  • BField resistance control
  • CWard Leonard control
  • DAny of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Armature circuit resistance control

Explanation:

A dc shunt motor is supplying a load at its rated speed. The speed can be reduced by Armature circuit resistance control.

13.The speed of a dc shunt motor supplying a load at its rated speed can be reduced by

  • AConnecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit
  • BConnecting an additional resistance in the field circuit 
  • CIncreasing the applied voltage
  • DAny of the above methods
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Correct Answer : (A)

Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit

Explanation:

The speed of a dc shunt motor supplying a load at its rated speed can be reduced by Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.

14.A Dc shunt motor is operating at no load. If the armature is shunted by a resistance, it's speed will 

  • AIncrease
  • BDecrease
  • CRemain the same
  • DBe unpredictable
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Correct Answer : (C)

Remain the same

Explanation:

15.The shunted armature speed control  method for dc shunt motor is 

  • ALess expensive 
  • BLess wasteful
  • CSuitable for rapidly changing loads
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Suitable for rapidly changing loads

Explanation:

The shunted armature speed control  method for dc shunt motor is Suitable for rapidly changing loads.

16.The armature voltage control is considered suitable for a dc motor driven at constant 

  • ATorque
  • BSpeed
  • CPower
  • DCurrent
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Correct Answer : (A)

Torque

Explanation:

The armature voltage control is considered suitable for a dc motor driven at constant Torque.

17.A 220V, DC shunt motor is operating at a speed of 1,440 rpm. The armature resistance is 1.0 ohm and armature current is 10A If the excitation of the machine is reduced by 10%, the extra resistance to be put in the armature circuit to maintain the same speed and torque will be 

  • A1.79 ohm
  • B2.1 ohm
  • C3.1 ohm
  • D18.9 ohm
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Correct Answer : (A)

1.79 ohm

Explanation:

18.For the motor to deliver a torque of 2.5 Nm at 1400 rpm the armature voltage to be applied is 

  • A125.5V
  • B193.3V
  • C200V
  • D241.7V
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Correct Answer : (B)

193.3V

Explanation:

19.For a constant supply voltage, what are the effects of inserting a series resistance in the filed circuit of a dc shunt motor, on its speed and torque?

  • ASpeed will decrease and the torque will decrease
  • BSpeed will increase and the torque will increase
  • CSpeed will increase and the torque will decrease
  • DSpeed will decrease and the torque will increase
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Correct Answer : (C)

Speed will increase and the torque will decrease

Explanation:

20.In a Ward Leonard drive, if the filed current of the dc generator is suddenly reduced, the controlled dc motor operates

  • AStill in the motoring mode
  • BIn dynamic braking mode
  • CIn counter current braking mode
  • DIn regenerative braking mode
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Correct Answer : (D)

In regenerative braking mode

Explanation: