15%
Silicon
0.5 ? 1 V
1.0 W
Series-parallel arrangement of solar cells
Solar cell
Low-voltage direct current electrical energ
Hot arid zones
Any of the above
Batteries
Thermionic convertor
Base load station
Steam-turbine
Hydroelectric
Hydroelectric power plants is free from environmental problem.
Diesel engine power plant
Diesel engine power plant cannot have single unit of 100 MW capacity.
Hydroelectric plant
Hydroelectric power plant has the minimum operating cost.
Nuclear plants
Boiler
Ash handling unit