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200 Important Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.Which of the following instruments cannot be used for the measurement of AC as well as DC quantities?

  • AElectrostatic instruments
  • BInduction type instruments
  • CMoving iron instruments
  • DHot wire instruments
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Correct Answer : (B)

Induction type instruments

Explanation:

2.Which Instrument is free from hysteresis and eddy current errors?

  • AElectrostatic
  • BMoving iron
  • CMoving coil-permanent magnet type
  • DMoving coil dynamometer type 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Electrostatic

Explanation:

Electrostatic Instrument is free from hysteresis and eddy current errors.

3.The readings of a dynamometer type wattmeter can be highly erratic at 

  • ALow frequencies
  • BFluctuating loads 
  • CLow power factors
  • DHigh voltages 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Low power factors

Explanation:

The readings of a dynamometer type wattmeter can be highly erratic at Low power factors.

4.A dynamometer type wattmeter has

  • ASquare law scale
  • BNon-linear scale
  • CLogarithmic scale
  • DUniform scale 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Uniform scale 

Explanation:

A dynamometer type wattmeter has Uniform scale.

5.Which of the following cannot be measured by multimeter?

  • AFrequency
  • BCurrent
  • CVoltage
  • DResistance 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Frequency

Explanation:

Frequency cannot be measured by multimeter.

6.Which Instrument will draw least current from the circuit?

  • AHot wire
  • BRectifier
  • CElectrostatic
  • DThermocouple
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Correct Answer : (C)

Electrostatic

Explanation:

Electrostatic Instrument will draw least current from the circuit.

7.Energy meter installed at the residence of electric power consumers is

  • ARecording type instrument
  • BIndicating type instrument
  • CIndicating as well as recording type instrument
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

None of the above 

Explanation:

8.Which of the following methods is used to shield a dynamometer type wattmeter against stray fields?

  • AMeter components are made of non-magnetic materials
  • BMeter is housed in a soft iron case 
  • CNeutral wire connection is provided 
  • DMeter is earthed 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Meter is housed in a soft iron case 

Explanation:

9._____________ type instrument has identical calibration for AC as well as DC values?

  • AHot wire
  • BMoving coil
  • CInduction
  • DMoving iron
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Correct Answer : (A)

Hot wire

Explanation:

10.___________ type instrument can have full scale deflection of  300 degrees.

  • AInduction
  • BRectifier
  • CHot wire
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Induction

Explanation:

11.A potentiometer works on 

  • AHeating effect
  • BMagnetic effect
  • CElectromagnetic induction
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

None of the above

Explanation:

A potentiometer is defined as a 3 terminal variable resistor in which the resistance is manually varied to control the flow of electric current. A potentiometer acts as an adjustable voltage divider.

12.Schering bridge is used to

  • ADetermine dielectric loss and capacitance.
  • BMeasure low resistance.
  • CDetermine incremental inductance.
  • DMeasure mutual inductance.
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Correct Answer : (A)

Determine dielectric loss and capacitance.

Explanation:

Schering bridge is used to Determine dielectric loss and capacitance.

13.Schering bridge can be used to measure

  • ACapacitance and its power factor
  • BInductance and its Q-value.
  • CQ of a coil.
  • DVery small resistance.
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Correct Answer : (A)

Capacitance and its power factor

Explanation:

Schering bridge can be used to measure Capacitance and its power factor.

14.A wattmeter will be free from the effects of power factor and frequency variations in case 

  • AVoltage coil resistance is zero 
  • BDamping is not provided
  • CPressure coil inductance is zero 
  • DA capacitance is connected in parallel to pressure coil
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Correct Answer : (A)

Voltage coil resistance is zero 

Explanation:

A wattmeter will be free from the effects of power factor and frequency variations in case Voltage coil resistance is zero.

15.__________ will always indicate true RMS value in respective of the wave form?

  • ADigital voltmeter
  • BThermocouple meter
  • CMoving iron meter 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Thermocouple meter

Explanation:

16.___________ method is suitable for the measurement of a resistance of expected value less than one ohm.

  • ASubstitution
  • BLoss of charge 
  • CWheatstone bridge
  • DKelvin?s double bridge
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Correct Answer : (D)

Kelvin?s double bridge

Explanation:

17.Which bridge is preferred for the measurement of inductance having high  Q-factor?

  • AOwen
  • BHay
  • CMaxwell
  • DDesauty
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Correct Answer : (B)

Hay

Explanation:

Hay bridge is preferred for the measurement of inductance having high  Q-factor.

18.Q-meter is used to measure

  • ALosses in a capacitor
  • BFrequency
  • CAccurate value of electrical quantities
  • DElectrical Properties of the coils
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Correct Answer : (D)

Electrical Properties of the coils

Explanation:

Q-meter is used to measure Electrical Properties of the coils.

19.The meter constant of single phase energy meter is expressed in

  • ARevolutions/kWh
  • BkW/kWh
  • Camps/kW
  • Dvolts/kWh
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Correct Answer : (A)

Revolutions/kWh

Explanation:

The meter constant of single phase energy meter is expressed in Revolutions/kWh.

20.Moving coil and moving iron type instruments can be distinguished by their

  • AScale
  • BTheir range 
  • CPointer 
  • DSize of terminals 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Scale

Explanation:

Moving coil and moving iron type instruments can be distinguished by their Scale.