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200 Important Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.In order to get best results, indicating instruments are

  • AOverdamped 
  • BUnderdamped
  • CCritically damped
  • DDamped slightly less than the critical value 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Damped slightly less than the critical value 

Explanation:

In order to get best results, indicating instruments are Damped slightly less than the critical value.

2.The dissipation factor of a capacitor can be measured with 

  • ASchering bridge 
  • BGalvanometer
  • CPotentiometer
  • DCampbell bridge 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Schering bridge 

Explanation:

The dissipation factor of a capacitor can be measured with Schering bridge.

3.Practically, indicating instruments should be

  • AUndamped
  • BCritically damped
  • COver damped
  • DUnder damped
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Correct Answer : (D)

Under damped

Explanation:

Practically, indicating instruments should be Under damped.

4.In hot wire instruments, the sensing wire is made of 

  • ACopper-nickel
  • BSilver 
  • CCopper
  • DPlatinum-iridium
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Correct Answer : (D)

Platinum-iridium

Explanation:

In hot wire instruments, the sensing wire is made of Platinum-iridium.

5.An ammeter can be converted into a voltmeter by connecting

  • Aa low resistance in series
  • Ba low resistance in parallel 
  • Ca high resistance in series
  • Da high resistance in parallel
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Correct Answer : (C)

a high resistance in series

Explanation:

An ammeter can be converted into a voltmeter by connecting a high resistance in series.

6.____________  give the value of the quantity to be measured in terms of the constants of the instruments and their direction only.

  • ASecondary instruments
  • BRecording instruments
  • CAbsolute instruments
  • DIntegrating instruments
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Correct Answer : (C)

Absolute instruments

Explanation:

7.The advantage of moving coil permanent magnet type instrument is

  • ANo hysteresis loss
  • BLow power consumption
  • CEfficient eddy current damping 
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above 

Explanation:

8.A portable instrument is likely to have  ____________ damping.

  • AEddy current
  • BGravitational 
  • CPneumatic
  • DFluid friction 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Eddy current

Explanation:

9.A moving iron type ammeter has few turns of thick wire so that 

  • ASensitivity is high
  • BDamping is effective
  • CScale is large
  • DResistance is less
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Correct Answer : (D)

Resistance is less

Explanation:

A moving iron type ammeter has few turns of thick wire so that Resistance is less.

10.Hot wire instruments read

  • AAverage value
  • BRMS value
  • CPeak value
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (B)

RMS value

Explanation:

Hot wire instruments read RMS value.

11.Which of the following instruments can be used for measuring  132 kV AC voltage?

  • AElectrostatic voltmeter
  • BHot wire voltmeter
  • CMoving coil voltmeter
  • DMoving iron voltmeter
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Correct Answer : (A)

Electrostatic voltmeter

Explanation:

Electrostatic voltmeter can be used for measuring  132 kV AC voltage.

12.In which instruments the deflecting torque depends on the frequency?

  • AInduction type
  • BHot wire
  • CMoving coil
  • DMoving iron
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Correct Answer : (A)

Induction type

Explanation:

In Induction type instruments the deflecting torque depends on the frequency.

13.The commonly used material for thermocouples is

  • APlatinum-rhodium
  • BChromel-alumel
  • CChromel-copper
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Any of the above 

Explanation:

The commonly used material for thermocouples are Platinum-rhodium, Chromel-alumel and Chromel-copper.

14.Bolometer is used to measure

  • AThermal radiations
  • BElectrical signals
  • COptical inputs
  • DTemperature inputs 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Thermal radiations

Explanation:

Bolometer is used to measure Thermal radiation.

15.The frequency meter that can be used for the measurement of radio frequency is

  • Aheterodoxy frequency meter
  • BWeston frequency meter
  • CElectrical resonance 
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

heterodoxy frequency meter

Explanation:

The frequency meter that can be used for the measurement of radio frequency is heterodoxy frequency meter.

16.The phenomenon of ?creeping? occurs in 

  • AAmmeters
  • BVoltmeters
  • CWattmeters
  • DEnergy Meter
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Correct Answer : (D)

Energy Meter

Explanation:

The phenomenon of ?creeping? occurs in Energy Meter.

17.Highest flux density exists inside which of the following instruments?

  • AMoving coil instruments
  • BMoving iron instruments
  • CHot wire instruments
  • DElectrodynamic instruments
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Correct Answer : (A)

Moving coil instruments

Explanation:

18.The ratio error of a current transformer is due to

  • ALagging power factor 
  • BExciting current
  • CStray magnetism 
  • DCorona effects 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Exciting current

Explanation:

The ratio error of a current transformer is due to Exciting current.

19.EMF of a Weston cell is accurately measured by

  • AElectrostatic voltmeter
  • BHot wire voltmeter
  • CIsothermal voltmeter
  • DElectrodynamic voltmeter
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Correct Answer : (A)

Electrostatic voltmeter

Explanation:

EMF of a Weston cell is accurately measured by Electrostatic voltmeter.

20.Weston cell is a

  • AGood standard of voltage 
  • BGood source of current
  • CGood source of power 
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Good standard of voltage 

Explanation:

Weston cell is a Good standard of voltage.