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200 Important Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.Torque/weight ratio of an instrument indicates

  • Aaccuracy
  • Bsensitivity
  • Cfidelity
  • Dselectivity
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Correct Answer : (B)

sensitivity

Explanation:

Torque/weight ratio of an instrument indicates sensitivity.

2.Meggar is operated by

  • AInternal battery
  • BAn external voltage source
  • CAn internal hand driven generator
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

An internal hand driven generator

Explanation:

3.Meggar will give resistance values which 

  • AIncrease with the speed of the hand driven dynamo
  • BDecrease with the speed of the hand driven dynamo
  • CRemain constant irrespective of the speed 
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Remain constant irrespective of the speed 

Explanation:

4.Primary of an instrument transformer (C.T.) is connected in 

  • ASeries with the line
  • BParallel with the line 
  • CAcross two lines 
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Series with the line

Explanation:

5.Vibrating reeds are used in which of the following instruments?

  • APower factor meter
  • BFrequency meter
  • CWattmeter
  • DSynchronoscope
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Correct Answer : (B)

Frequency meter

Explanation:

6.If voltage supply to the energy meter is more than the rated value, energy meter will run

  • ASlow
  • BFast
  • CEither of the above
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Slow

Explanation:

7.Aluminium is selected as the material for rotating disc of energy meter because

  • AIt is good conductor
  • BIt is light
  • CIt is indigenously available
  • DAll of the above reasons 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above reasons 

Explanation:

8.For making shunts the material suitable is that which has 

  • ANegligible thermoelectric e.m.f. with copper
  • BSame resistance temperature co-efficient as the coil of the instrument
  • CBeen annealed properly so that its resistance does not change with time
  • DAll of the above properties 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above properties 

Explanation:

9.Meter ranges are so selected that the indications are obtained near the

  • ATop of the scale
  • BBottom of the scale 
  • CMiddle of the scale
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Middle of the scale

Explanation:

10.For measuring an unknown electrical quantity, select the meter with

  • AHighest range and work down
  • BLowest range and work up 
  • CWith middle range and work up and down on trial and error basis 
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Highest range and work down

Explanation:

11.Moving iron instruments are rarely used in low power high resistance circuits because of 

  • AHigh resistance of the coil 
  • BLow reluctance of magnetic path 
  • CHigh reluctance of magnetic path
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

High reluctance of magnetic path

Explanation:

12.Scale of an instrument will be uniform if

  • ADeflecting torque varies directly as the deflection angle 
  • BControl torque varies directly as the deflection angle 
  • CDeflecting torque and Control torque varies directly as the deflection angle.
  • DDamping torque varies directly as the deflection angle
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Correct Answer : (C)

Deflecting torque and Control torque varies directly as the deflection angle.

Explanation:

Scale of an instrument will be uniform if Deflecting torque and Control torque varies directly as the deflection angle.

13.Swamping resistance is used in a PMMC instrument to

  • ACompensate the error due to temperature variations
  • BCompensate the error due to strong magnetic field 
  • CBoth (a) and (b)
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Compensate the error due to temperature variations

Explanation:

Swamping resistance is used in a PMMC instrument to Compensate the error due to temperature variations.

14.Which of the following instruments may be used to measure DC voltage accurately?

  • AMoving iron type instrument 
  • BMoving coil type instrument
  • CElectrodynamic type instrument
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Moving coil type instrument

Explanation:

15.A high resistance is usually connected in series with an electrostatic voltmeter

  • ATo render the measurement accurate 
  • BTo increase the range
  • CFor safety reasons
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

For safety reasons

Explanation:

A high resistance is usually connected in series with an electrostatic voltmeter For safety reasons.

16.A milli-ammeter can be used as 

  • AAn ammeter only
  • BA voltmeter 
  • CBoth voltmeter and ammeter
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Both voltmeter and ammeter

Explanation:

A milli-ammeter can be used as Both voltmeter and ammeter.

17.The deflection of a hot wire instrument depends on

  • AMaximum value of alternating current 
  • BInstantaneous value of alternating current
  • CRMS value of alternating current
  • DAverage value of alternating current
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Correct Answer : (C)

RMS value of alternating current

Explanation:

The deflection of a hot wire instrument depends on RMS value of alternating current.

18.Which type of instrument is used to measure very small currents of high frequency?

  • AInduction type
  • BDynamometer type 
  • CPermanent magnet moving coil type ammeter
  • DThermocouple type 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Thermocouple type 

Explanation:

Thermocouple type  instrument is used to measure very small currents of high frequency.

19.In which part of the scale does the pointer indicate most accurately?

  • AIn the first third of the scale 
  • BIn the first half of the scale 
  • CIn about the middle of the scale 
  • DIn the last third of the  scale
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Correct Answer : (D)

In the last third of the  scale

Explanation:

20.The accuracy of a meter is determined by  ____________ deflection.

  • AOne-tenth of full scale
  • BOne-fourth of full scale
  • CHalf-scale 
  • DFull-scale
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Correct Answer : (D)

Full-scale

Explanation:

The accuracy of a meter is determined by  Full-scale deflection.