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200 Important Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.The EMF  of a Weston standard cell can be measured by 

  • APotentiometer
  • BGalvanometer 
  • CHot wire voltmeter
  • DElectrodynamometer type volt-meter 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Potentiometer

Explanation:

The EMF  of a Weston standard cell can be measured by Potentiometer.

2.The temperature of a furnace can be measured by 

  • ABimetallic thermometer
  • BMercury thermometer
  • CClinical thermometer
  • DOptical pyrometer 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Optical pyrometer 

Explanation:

3.Permanent magnets used in instruments are generally made of

  • AStainless steel
  • BAlnico
  • CY-alloy
  • DCast iron 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Alnico

Explanation:

Permanent magnets used in instruments are generally made of Alnico.

4.Which of the following resistance is shown by a needle in a meggar not in operation?

  • AZero ohm
  • B500 ohm
  • C1000 ohm
  • DInfinity
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Correct Answer : (D)

Infinity

Explanation:

5.Which type of voltmeter has the least power consumption?

  • AElectrostatic type
  • BHot wire type
  • CInduction type
  • DMoving iron attraction type 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Electrostatic type

Explanation:

Electrostatic type of voltmeter has the least power consumption.

6.For protecting a galvanometer during transport

  • AA capacitor is connected across the terminals
  • BThe terminals are kept shorted
  • CThe terminals are kept open circuited 
  • DCritical damping resistance is connected across the terminals 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Critical damping resistance is connected across the terminals 

Explanation:

7.The internal resistance of a voltmeter must be very high so that 

  • AMinimum current passes through the meter
  • BRange is high
  • CAccuracy is high
  • DLoading effect is maximum 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Minimum current passes through the meter

Explanation:

The internal resistance of a voltmeter must be very high so that Minimum current passes through the meter.

8.Which bridge is used for the precise measurement of inductances over a wide range?

  • AHay?s
  • BWien?s
  • CAnderson
  • DMaxwell 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Anderson

Explanation:

Anderson bridge is used for the precise measurement of inductances over a wide range.

9.Which of the following bridges is used to measure power factor?

  • AWien?s bridge
  • BMaxwell bridge
  • CSchering bridge
  • DKelvin bridge
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Correct Answer : (C)

Schering bridge

Explanation:

Schering bridge is used to measure power factor.

10.Moving parts of instruments are supported in  ___________ bearings.

  • AJewelled
  • BBall
  • CRoller
  • DBush 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Jewelled

Explanation:

Moving parts of instruments are supported in Jewelled bearings.

11.A power factor meter has  ____________ control springs.

  • AOne
  • BTwo
  • CFour
  • DNo
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Correct Answer : (D)

No

Explanation:

A power factor meter has  No control springs.

12.The Dead time of an instrument is

  • AThe time required by an instrument to begin to respond to a change in the measurand 
  • BThe time required by an instrument for initial warming up
  • CThe largest change of input quantity for which there is no output of the instrument 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (B)

The time required by an instrument for initial warming up

Explanation:

The Dead time of an instrument is The time required by an instrument for initial warming up.

13.In resistance thermometers platinum is used because of 

  • ALow cost
  • BLow cost and high stability 
  • CLow cost, high stability and wide operating range
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Low cost, high stability and wide operating range

Explanation:

14.Changes in atmospheric temperature, humidity etc. cause  __________ errors.

  • ACumulative
  • BSystematic
  • CEnvironmental
  • DInstrumental 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Environmental

Explanation:

15.In electrical measuring instruments, electrical energy is converted to

  • AMechanical energy 
  • BHeat energy
  • CChemical energy 
  • DLight energy
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Correct Answer : (A)

Mechanical energy 

Explanation:

16.Meggar is used to measure

  • ABreakdown voltage of insulation
  • BEarth resistance
  • CInsulation resistance 
  • DNone of above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Insulation resistance 

Explanation:

17.Voltmeter sensitivity is expressed in

  • AOhms per volt 
  • BReciprocal of full scale deflection current.
  • CBoth (a) and (b)
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Both (a) and (b)

Explanation:

Voltmeter sensitivity is expressed in Ohms per volt  or Reciprocal of full scale deflection current.

18.Control springs in instruments are made up of

  • APhosphor bronze
  • BCopper
  • CSilver
  • DSteel
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Correct Answer : (A)

Phosphor bronze

Explanation:

Control springs in instruments are made up of Phosphor bronze.

19.In the case of indicating instruments the function of the control spring is

  • ATo apply controlling torque 
  • BTo pass electric current to moving system
  • CBoth (a) and (b) 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Both (a) and (b) 

Explanation:

20.Torque weight ratio will be least in  ___________ instruments.

  • ADynamometer
  • BMoving iron
  • CMoving coil
  • DAll above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Dynamometer

Explanation:

Torque weight ratio will be least in  Dynamometer instruments.