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300 Important Three Phase Induction Motor MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Three Phase Induction Motor MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.The air gap flux density in an induction motor is usually kept low so as to

  • AImprove efficiency
  • BImprove power factor
  • CReduce machine cost
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Improve power factor

Explanation:

2.A wound rotor induction motor can be distinguished from squirrel cage induction motor by

  • APresence of slip rings
  • BSize of frame
  • CShaft diameter
  • DAny of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Presence of slip rings

Explanation:

3.For induction motors normally

  • AThe stator winding is connected to ac supply and the rotor winding is short circuited
  • BThe rotor winding is connected to ac supply and the stator winding is short circuited
  • CBoth of the stator and rotor windings are connected to ac supply
  • DStator winding is connected to ac supply and rotor winding to dc supply
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Correct Answer : (A)

The stator winding is connected to ac supply and the rotor winding is short circuited

Explanation:

4.A 3-phase, 4-squirrel cage induction motor has 36 stator and 28 rotor slots. The number of phases in the rotor is

  • A3
  • B9
  • C7
  • D8
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Correct Answer : (A)

3

Explanation:

5.The rotor slots are slightly skewed in squirrel cage induction motor to

  • AIncrease the strength of rotor bars
  • BReduce the magnetic hum and locking tendency of rotor
  • CEconomize on the copper to be used
  • DProvide case of fabrication
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Correct Answer : (B)

Reduce the magnetic hum and locking tendency of rotor

Explanation:

The rotor slots are slightly skewed in squirrel cage induction motor to Reduce the magnetic hum and locking tendency of rotor.

6.Skewing of the rotor in a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor reduces

  • ANose parasitic torque, starting torque and pullout torque
  • BNoise and parasitic toque, but increases starting torque and pull out torque
  • CNoise and pullout torque, but increases parasitic torque ad starting torque
  • DNoise, parasitic torque and starting torque, but increases
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Correct Answer : (A)

Nose parasitic torque, starting torque and pullout torque

Explanation:

7.The principle of operation of a 3-phase induction motor is almost similar to a

  • ASynchronous motor
  • BRepulsion start induction motor
  • CTransformer with a shorted secondary
  • DCapacitor start induction motor
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Correct Answer : (C)

Transformer with a shorted secondary

Explanation:

The principle of operation of a 3-phase induction motor is almost similar to a Transformer with a shorted secondary.

8.The rotor of a 3-phase induction motor rotates in the same direction as that of stator rotating field. This can be explained by

  • AFaraday?s laws of electromagnetic induction
  • BLens?s law
  • CNewton?s law of motion
  • DFleming?s right hand rule
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Correct Answer : (B)

Lens?s law

Explanation:

9.Stator flux induces emf in the rotor bar

  • ARotating at synchronous speed around stator
  • BConstant in magnitude
  • CMagnitude depending upon the load on the motor
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Magnitude depending upon the load on the motor

Explanation:

10.The rotor circuit of an induction motor under operating condition is

  • AAlways closed
  • BAlways open
  • CMay be open or closed depending upon the loading conditions
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Always closed

Explanation:

11.The 3-phase induction motor with rotor circuit open will

  • ARun normally
  • BGet overheated
  • CNot run
  • DMake noise
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Correct Answer : (C)

Not run

Explanation:

The 3-phase induction motor with rotor circuit open will not run.

12.If any two leads from slip rings are interchanged in a 3-phase induction motor, then the motor will

  • AContinue running in the same direction as before
  • BRun in a direction opposite to previous one
  • CNot run
  • DGet damaged
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Correct Answer : (A)

Continue running in the same direction as before

Explanation:

13.Two of the supply terminals to a 3-phase induction motor get interchanged during reconnection after normal maintenance, when switched on to supply the motor will

  • ARotate in the same direction as before maintenance
  • BRotate in direction opposite to that before maintenance
  • CNot start at all 
  • Dget heated and damaged
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Correct Answer : (B)

Rotate in direction opposite to that before maintenance

Explanation:

14.The direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction motor can be reversed by

  • ATransposing any two leads from supply
  • BTransposing any two leads from slip rings
  • CTransposing all the three leads from the supply
  • DDisconnecting any one phase
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Correct Answer : (A)

Transposing any two leads from supply

Explanation:

The direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction motor can be reversed by transposing any two leads from supply.

15.The rotor of an induction motor rotates in the direction of the rotation of stator field in order to

  • AReduce the relative speed between the rotating stator field and the stationary rotor conductors
  • BOppose the rotor current
  • CIncrease the relative speed between the rotating stator field and stationary rotor conductors
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Reduce the relative speed between the rotating stator field and the stationary rotor conductors

Explanation:

The rotor of an induction motor rotates in the direction of the rotation of stator field in order to Reduce the relative speed between the rotating stator field and the stationary rotor conductors.

16.The rotor of an induction motor never runs at synchronous speed because then the relative speed between the rotating flux and rotor will be

  • AMaximum and hence, torque will be maximum
  • BMaximum and hence, torque will be zero
  • CZero and hence, torque will be maximum
  • DZero and hence torque will be zero
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Correct Answer : (D)

Zero and hence torque will be zero

Explanation:

17.The voltage actually used for setting of the useful flux in the air gap of 3-phase induction motor is

  • AEqual to the applied voltage
  • B> applied voltage
  • C< applied voltage
  • D= rotor induced emf
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Correct Answer : (A)

Equal to the applied voltage

Explanation:

The voltage actually used for setting of the useful flux in the air gap of 3-phase induction motor is Equal to the applied voltage.

18.Synchronous speed is defined as the speed at which the

  • AStator magnetic field rotates
  • BRotor rotates on no load
  • CRotor rotates on full load
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Stator magnetic field rotates

Explanation:

Synchronous speed is defined as the speed at which the Stator magnetic field rotates.

19.The maximum possible speed of a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor running at a slip of 4% is

  • A2,880 rpm
  • B3,000 rpm
  • C1,440rpm
  • D960rpm
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Correct Answer : (A)

2,880 rpm

Explanation:

20.A three phase 6 pole, 50 Hz, induction motor is running at 5% slip. What is the speed of the motor?

  • A850 rpm
  • B900 rpm
  • C950 rpm
  • D1000 rpm
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Correct Answer : (C)

950 rpm

Explanation: