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Physics MCQ Question and Answer

1.The dimension of which of the following is the same as that of impulse?

  • AVolume
  • BMomentum
  • CTorque
  • DChange in the rate of momentum
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Correct Answer : (B)

Momentum
Explanation:

2.Which among the following is the fundamental quantity?

  • AVolume
  • BTime
  • CVelocity
  • DForce
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Correct Answer : (B)

Time
Explanation:

3.What is the minimum escape velocity of rocket to be launched in to space?

  • A5 km/sec
  • B6 km/sec
  • C11 km/sec
  • D15 km/sec
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Correct Answer : (C)

11 km/sec
Explanation:

The minimum escape velocity of rocket to be launched in to space is 11 km/sec. Escape velocity is defined as the speed at which an object travels to break free from either the planet’s or moon’s gravity and leave without any further propulsion. 

4.Which set of conditions represents the easiest way to liquify a gas?

  • ALow temperature and high pressure
  • BHigh temperature and low pressure
  • CLow temperature and low pressure
  • DHigh temperature and high pressure
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Correct Answer : (A)

Low temperature and high pressure
Explanation:

The easiest way to liquify a gas is at Low temperature and high pressure.

5.The instrument that measures and records the relative humidity air is

  • AHydrometer
  • BHygrometer
  • CLactometer 
  • DBarometer
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Correct Answer : (B)

Hygrometer
Explanation:

The instrument that measures and records the relative humidity air is Hygrometer.

6.Mist is caused by 

  • ADry ice
  • BIce at low temperature
  • CWater vapour at low temperature
  • DCarbon ? monoxide in solid form
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Correct Answer : (C)

Water vapour at low temperature
Explanation:

Mist is caused by Water vapour at low temperature.

7.While catching a ball, a player pulls down his hands to lower the ? 

  • AForce
  • BMomentum
  • CImpulse 
  • DCatching time
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Correct Answer : (B)

Momentum
Explanation:

While catching a ball, a player pulls down his hands to lower the Momentum.

8.A particle dropped from the top of a tower uniformly falls on ground at a distance which is equal to the height of tower. Which of the following paths will be traversed by the particle?

  • ACircle
  • BParabolic
  • CGreat circle
  • DHyper ? parabolic
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Correct Answer : (B)

Parabolic
Explanation:

9.When a bottle of scent is kept open in a corner of a room its odour is felt in all parts of the room. This is due to the phenomenon of  :

  • A Evaporation
  • BVaporisation
  • CDiffusion
  • DSublimation
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Correct Answer : (C)

Diffusion
Explanation:

10.Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of

  • AConduction
  • BCondensation
  • CRadiation
  • DInsolation
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Correct Answer : (C)

Radiation
Explanation:

Clear nights are colder than cloudy nights because of Radiation.

11.In which of the following cases, kinetic energy is being used in performing work? 

  • APadding the bicycle to cover a distance  
  • BDriving a car to cover a distance 
  • CWind mill grinding wheat grain 
  • DRowing a boat in the lake 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Driving a car to cover a distance

 
Explanation:

12.If the velocity ? time graph of a particle is represented by   y = mt + c, then the particle is moving with 

  • AConstant speed  
  • BConstant velocity 
  • CConstant acceleration 
  • DVarying acceleration 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Constant acceleration

 
Explanation:

13.A passenger standing in a bus is thrown outward when the bus takes a sudden turn. This happens due to 

  • AOutward pull on him  
  • BInertia of motion 
  • CChange in momentum 
  • DChange in acceleration 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Inertia of motion

 
Explanation:

A passenger standing in a bus is thrown outward when the bus takes a sudden turn. This happens due to Inertia of motion.

14.When pressure is increased, the melting point to ice 

  • AIncreases  
  • BDoes not change 
  • CDecreases 
  • DDepends on the impurities in the ice 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Decreases

 
Explanation:

When pressure is increased, the melting point to ice is Decreases.

15.Where are mesons found? 

  • ACosmic rays  
  • BX-rays 
  • CGamma rays 
  • DLaser beam 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Cosmic rays

 

 
Explanation:

Mesons are found in Cosmic rays.

16.For a body moving with non-uniform velocity and uniform acceleration 

  • ADisplacement ? Time graph is linear  
  • BDisplacement ? Time graph is  non ? linear 
  • CVelocity ? Time graph is  non ? linear 
  • DVelocity ? Time graph is  linear 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Displacement ? Time graph is  non ? linear

 
Explanation:

17.The fourth state of matter is known as  

  • AGas  
  • BVapour 
  • CPlasma 
  • DElectrons 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Plasma

 
Explanation:

The fourth state of matter is known as Plasma.

18.Knot is a measure of 

  • AThe speed of ship  
  • BThe curvature of spherical objects 
  • CSolar radiation 
  • DIntensity of earthquake shock 
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Correct Answer : (A)

The speed of ship

 

 
Explanation:

Knot is a measure of The speed of ship.

19.Which of the following pairs of physical quantities have the same dimensions? 

  • AForce and power  
  • BWork and power 
  • CWork and energy 
  • DMomentum and power 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Work and energy

 
Explanation:

20.The instrument for measuring intensity of earthquake is called 

  • AEdiograph  
  • BPantagraph 
  • CErgograph 
  • DSeismograph 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Seismograph

 
Explanation:

The instrument for measuring intensity of earthquake is called Seismograph.

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