120 Important Basic Electrical MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Basic Electrical  MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.Conductance is reciprocal of

  • AResistance
  • BInductance
  • CReluctance
  • DCapacitance
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Correct Answer : (A)

Resistance

Explanation:

2.The resistance of a conductor caries inversely as

  • ALength
  • BArea of cross-section
  • CTemperature
  • DResistivity
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Correct Answer : (B)

Area of cross-section

Explanation:

3.With rise in temperature the resistance of pure metals

  • AIncreases
  • BDecrease
  • CFirst increases and then decreases
  • DRemains constant
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Correct Answer : (A)

Increases

Explanation:

4.With in temperature the resistance of semi-conductors

  • ADecreases
  • BIncreases
  • CFirst increases and then decreases
  • DRemain constant
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Correct Answer : (A)

Decreases

Explanation:

5.Three resistances of 10 ohms, 15 ohms and 30 ohms are connected in parallel. The total resistance of the combination is

  • A5 ohms
  • B10 ohms
  • C15 ohms
  • D55 ohms
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Correct Answer : (A)

5 ohms

Explanation:

6.The resistance of two wires is 25 ohm when connected in series and  6 ohm  when joined in parallel. The resistance of each wire is

  • A10  ohm, 15 ohm
  • B20 ohm, 30 ohm
  • C5 ohm, 10 ohm
  • D10 ohm, 20 ohm
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Correct Answer : (A)

10  ohm, 15 ohm

Explanation:

7.An instrument which detects electric current in known as

  • AVoltmeter
  • BRheostat
  • CWattmeter
  • DGalvanometer
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Correct Answer : (D)

Galvanometer

Explanation:

8.In a circuit a 33 ohm resistor carries a current of  2 A. the voltage across the resistor is

  • A33 V
  • B66 V
  • C80 V
  • D132 V
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Correct Answer : (B)

66 V

Explanation:

9.A light bulb draws 300 mA when the voltage across it is 240 V. The resistance of the light bulb is

  • A400 ohms
  • B600 ohms
  • C800 ohms
  • D1000 ohms
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Correct Answer : (C)

800 ohms

Explanation:

10.The resistance of a parallel circuit consisting of two branches is 12 ohms. If the resistance of one branch is  18 ohms, what is the resistance of the other?

  • A18 ohms
  • B36 ohms
  • C48 ohms
  • D64 ohms
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Correct Answer : (B)

36 ohms

Explanation:

11.Which of the following material has nearly zero temperature co-efficient of resistance?

  • AManganin
  • BPorcelain
  • CCarbon
  • DCopper
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Correct Answer : (A)

Manganin

Explanation:

12.You have to replace 1500 ohm resistor in radio. You have no 1500 ohm resistor but have several 1000 ohm  ones which you would connect

  • ATwo in parallel
  • BTwo in parallel and one in series
  • CThree in parallel
  • DThree in series
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Correct Answer : (B)

Two in parallel and one in series

Explanation:

13.Which of the following statement is true both for a series and a parallel DC circuit?

  • AElements have individual currents
  • BCurrents are additive
  • CVoltages are additive
  • DPower are additive
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Correct Answer : (D)

Power are additive

Explanation:

14.Which of the following material has a negative temperature co-efficient of resistance?

  • ACopper
  • BAluminum
  • CCarbon
  • DBrass
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Correct Answer : (C)

Carbon

Explanation:

15.OHM's law is not applicable to

  • AVacuum tubes
  • BCarbon resistors
  • CHigh voltage circuits
  • DCircuits with low current densities
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Correct Answer : (A)

Vacuum tubes

Explanation:

OHM?S law is not applicable to Vacuum tubes.

16.Which is the best conductor of electricity?

  • AIron
  • BSilver
  • CCopper
  • DCarbon
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Correct Answer : (B)

Silver

Explanation:

Silver is the best conductor of electricity.

17.For which of the following ?ampere second? could be the unit?

  • AReluctance
  • BCharge
  • CPower
  • DEnergy
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Correct Answer : (B)

Charge

Explanation:

18.Which of the following does not have negative temperature co-efficient?

  • AAluminum
  • BPaper
  • CRubber
  • DMica
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Correct Answer : (A)

Aluminum

Explanation:

19.Varistors are

  • AInsulators
  • BNon-linear resistors
  • CCarbon resistors
  • DResistors with zero temperature co-efficient
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Correct Answer : (B)

Non-linear resistors

Explanation:

20.Insulating materials have the function of

  • APreventing a short circuit between conducting wires
  • BPreventing an open circuit between the voltage source and the load
  • CConducting very large currents
  • DStoring very high currents
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Correct Answer : (A)

Preventing a short circuit between conducting wires

Explanation: