120 Important Basic Electrical MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Basic Electrical  MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.The rating of a fuse wire is always expressed in

  • AAmpere-hours
  • BAmpere-volts
  • CkWh
  • DAmperes
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Correct Answer : (D)

Amperes

Explanation:

2.In a series circuit with unequal resistances

  • AThe highest resistance has the most of the current through it
  • BThe lowest resistance has the highest voltage drop
  • CThe lowest resistance has the highest current
  • DThe highest resistance has the highest voltage drop
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Correct Answer : (D)

The highest resistance has the highest voltage drop

Explanation:

3.The filament of an electric bulb is made of

  • ACarbon
  • BAluminium
  • CTungsten
  • DNickel
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Correct Answer : (C)

Tungsten

Explanation:

4.If a parallel circuit is opened in the main line, the current

  • AIncreases in the branch of the lowest resistance
  • BIncreases in each branch
  • CIs zero in all branches
  • DIs zero in the highest resistive branch
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Correct Answer : (C)

Is zero in all branches

Explanation:

5.If a wire conductor of 0.2 ohm resistance is doubled in length, its resistance becomes

  • A0.4 ohm
  • B0.6 ohm
  • C0.8 ohm
  • D1.0 ohm
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Correct Answer : (A)

0.4 ohm

Explanation:

6.Three 60 W bulbs are in parallel across the 60 V power line. If one bulb burns open

  • AThere will be heavy current in the main line
  • BRest of the two bulbs will not light
  • CAll three bulbs will light 
  • DThe other two bulbs will light
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Correct Answer : (D)

The other two bulbs will light

Explanation:

7.Two resistance R1 and R2are connected in series across the voltage source where R2 > R1. The largest drop will be across

  • AR2
  • BR1
  • CEither R1 or R2
  • DNone of them
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Correct Answer : (A)

R2

Explanation:

8.A closed switch has a resistance of 

  • AZero
  • BAbout 50 ohms
  • CAbout 500 ohms
  • DInfinity
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Correct Answer : (A)

Zero

Explanation:

A closed switch has a resistance of Zero.

9.The hot resistance of the bulb?s filament is higher than its cold resistance because the temperature co-efficient of the filament is

  • AZero
  • BNegative
  • CPositive
  • DAbout 2 ohms per degree
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Correct Answer : (C)

Positive

Explanation:

10.Heat in a conductor is produced on the passage of electric current due to 

  • AReactance
  • BCapacitance
  • CImpedance
  • DResistance
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Correct Answer : (D)

Resistance

Explanation:

11.The insulation on a current carrying conductor is provided

  • ATo prevent leakage of current
  • BTo prevent shock
  • CBoth of above factors
  • DNone of above factors
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Correct Answer : (C)

Both of above factors

Explanation:

12.The thickness of insulation provided on the conductor depends on

  • AThe magnitude of voltage on the conductor
  • BThe magnitude of current flowing through it
  • CBoth (a) and (b) 
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

The magnitude of voltage on the conductor

Explanation:

13.Which of the following quantities remain the same in all parts of a series circuit?

  • AVoltage
  • BCurrent
  • CPower
  • DResistance
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Correct Answer : (B)

Current

Explanation:

14.A 40 W bulb is connected in series with a room heater. If now  40 W  bulb is replaced by  100 W bulb, the heater output will

  • ADecrease
  • BIncrease
  • CRemain same
  • DHeater will burn out
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Correct Answer : (B)

Increase

Explanation:

15.An electric filament bulb can be worked from

  • ADC supply only
  • BAC supply only
  • CBattery supply only
  • DAll above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All above

Explanation:

16.Resistance of a tungsten lamp  _____________ as applied voltage increases

  • ADecreases
  • BIncreases
  • CRemains same
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Increases

Explanation:

17.Electric current passing through the circuit produces

  • AMagnetic effect
  • BLuminous effect
  • CThermal effect and Chemical effect
  • DAll above effects
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Correct Answer : (D)

All above effects

Explanation:

18.If the efficiency of a machine is to be high, what should be low?

  • AInput power
  • BLosses
  • CTrue component of power
  • DkWh consumed
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Correct Answer : (B)

Losses

Explanation:

19.Two bulbs of 500 W and 200 W rated at  250 V  will have resistance ratio as

  • A4 : 25
  • B25 : 4
  • C2 : 5
  • D5 : 2
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Correct Answer : (C)

2 : 5

Explanation:

20.Whether circuit may be AC or DC one, following most effective in reducing the magnitude of the current.

  • AReactor
  • BCapacitor
  • CInductor
  • DResistor 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Resistor 

Explanation: