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150 Important Electrostatics and Capacitance MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Electrostatics and Capacitance MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.A gang condenser is a

  • Apolarised capacitor
  • BVariable capacitor
  • CCeramic capacitor
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Variable capacitor

Explanation:

A gang condenser is a Variable capacitor.

2.A paper capacitor is usually available in the form of

  • ATubes
  • BRolled foil
  • CDisc
  • DMeshed plates
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Correct Answer : (B)

Rolled foil

Explanation:

A paper capacitor is usually available in the form of Rolled foil.

3.Air capacitor is generally available in the range

  • A10 to 400 Pf
  • B1 to 20 Pf
  • C100 to 900 Pf
  • D20 to 100 Pf
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Correct Answer : (A)

10 to 400 Pf

Explanation:

Air capacitor is generally available in the range 10 to 400 Pf.

4.A capacitor charged 200 V has 2000 ?C of charge. The value of capacitance will be

  • A10 F
  • B10 ?F
  • C100 ?F
  • D1000 ?F
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Correct Answer : (B)

10 ?F

Explanation:

5.A capacitor in a circuit become hot and ultimately exploded due to wrong connections, which type of capacitor it could be?

  • APaper capacitor
  • BCeramic capacitor
  • CElectrolytic capacitor
  • DAny of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Electrolytic capacitor

Explanation:

6.The ratio of electric flux density to electric field intensity is called  _________of the medium.

  • APermeability
  • BPermittivity
  • CReluctance
  • DCapacitance
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Correct Answer : (B)

Permittivity

Explanation:

The ratio of electric flux density to electric field intensity is called  Permittivity of the medium.

7.The relative permittivity of a free space is given by

  • A1
  • B10
  • C1000
  • D100
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Correct Answer : (A)

1

Explanation:

The relative permittivity of a free space is given by 1.

8.Electric field intensity is a _______ quantity.

  • A Scalar
  • BVector
  • CBoth (a) and (b)
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Vector

Explanation:

Electric field intensity is a Vector quantity.

9.When 4 volts e.m.f is applied across 1 farad capacitor , it will store energy of

  • A2 joules
  • B4 joules
  • C6 joules
  • D8 joules
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Correct Answer : (D)

8 joules

Explanation:

10.With steady D.C voltage from a battery applied to a capacitance, after it charges to the battery voltage, the current in the circuit

  • AIs smaller for the larger values of capacitance
  • BIs greater for larger values of the capacitance
  • CIs zero for any capacitance value
  • DDepends on the current rating of the battery
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Correct Answer : (C)

Is zero for any capacitance value

Explanation:

11.The capacitor preferred for high frequency circuits is

  • AAir capacitor
  • BMica capacitor
  • CElectrolytic capacitor
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Mica capacitor

Explanation:

The capacitor preferred for high frequency circuits is Mica capacitor.

12.The capacity of a capacitor bank used in power factor correction is expressed in terms of

  • AKW
  • BKVA
  • Cvolts
  • DKVAR
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Correct Answer : (D)

KVAR

Explanation:

The capacity of a capacitor bank used in power factor correction is expressed in terms of KVAR.

13.while testing a capacitor with ohm-meter, if the capacitor shows charging, but the final resistance reading is appreciably less than normal, it can be concluded that the capacitor is

  • Ashort-circuited
  • Bopen-circuited
  • Calright
  • Dleaky
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Correct Answer : (D)

leaky

Explanation:

14.If a 6 ?F capacitor is charged to 200V, the charge in coulombs will be

  • A 800?C
  • B900?C
  • C1200?C
  • D1600?C
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Correct Answer : (C)

1200?C

Explanation:

15.Which capacitor will be physically smaller for the same rating?

  • ACeramic capacitor
  • BPaper capacitor
  • CBoth will be equal size
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Ceramic capacitor

Explanation:

Ceramic capacitor will be physically smaller for the same rating.

16.What is the value of capacitance that must be connected in parallel with 50 pf condenser to make an equivalent capacitance of 150 pF?

  • A50 pF
  • B100 pF
  • C150 pF
  • D200 pF
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Correct Answer : (B)

100 pF

Explanation:

17.A mica capacitor and ceramic capacitor both have the same physical dimensions. Which will have more value of capacitance?

  • ACeramic capacitor
  • BMica capacitor
  • CBoth will have identical value of capacitance
  • DIt depends on applied voltage
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Correct Answer : (A)

Ceramic capacitor

Explanation:

18.Which of the following capacitors will have the least value of breakdown voltage ?

  • AMica
  • BPaper
  • CCeramic
  • DElectrolytic
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Correct Answer : (D)

Electrolytic

Explanation:

Electrolytic capacitors will have the least value of breakdown voltage.

19.The breakdown voltage of paper capacitors is usually

  • A20 to 60 volts
  • B200 to 1600 volts
  • C2000 to 3000 volts
  • DMore than 10000 volts
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Correct Answer : (B)

200 to 1600 volts

Explanation:

The breakdown voltage of paper capacitors is usually 200 to 1600 volts.

20.Dielectric constant for mica is nearly

  • A200
  • B100
  • C3 to 8
  • D1 to 2
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Correct Answer : (C)

3 to 8

Explanation:

Dielectric constant for mica is nearly 3 to 8.