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300 Important Compressors, Gas Turbines And Jet Engines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Compressors, Gas Turbines And Jet Engines MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.Rotary compressors are suitable for

  • ALarge discharge at high pressure
  • BLow discharge at high pressure
  • CLarge discharge at low pressure
  • DLow discharge at low pressure
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Correct Answer : (C)

Large discharge at low pressure

Explanation:

2.An air compressor may be controlled by

  • AThrottle control
  • BClearance control
  • CBlow off control
  • DAny one of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

Any one of the above

Explanation:

3.The degree of reaction of an axial flow turbine is the ratio of isentropic temperature drop in a blade row to the

  • AAdiabatic temperature drop in the stage
  • BTotal temperature drop
  • CTotal temperature drop in the stage
  • DTotal adiabatic temperature drop
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Correct Answer : (C)

Total temperature drop in the stage

Explanation:

4.The net work input required for compressor with increase in clearance volume

  • AIncreases
  • BDecreases
  • CRemains same
  • DIncreases/decreases depending on compressor capacity
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Correct Answer : (C)

Remains same

Explanation:

5.Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume

  • AIncreases with increase in compression ratio
  • BDecreases with increase in compression ratio
  • CIs not dependent upon compression ratio
  • DMay increase/decrease depending on compressor capacity
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Correct Answer : (C)

Is not dependent upon compression ratio

Explanation:

6.A machine used to raise the pressure of air is called

  • AGas turbine
  • BI.C engine
  • CCompressor
  • DAir motor
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Correct Answer : (C)

Compressor

Explanation:

7.The efficiency of jet engine is

  • ALower at low speed
  • BHigher at high altitudes
  • CSame at all altitudes
  • DHigher at high speed
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Correct Answer : (B)

Higher at high altitudes

Explanation:

8.The volume of air delivered in a medium capacity air compressor per unit time is

  • A0.1 to 1.2 m³/s
  • B0.15 to 5 m³/s
  • CAbove 5 m³/s
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

0.15 to 5 m³/s

Explanation:

9.The volume of air delivered in a medium capacity air compressor per unit time is

  • A0.1 to 1.2 m³/s
  • B0.15 to 5 m³/s
  • CAbove 5 m³/s
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

0.15 to 5 m³/s

Explanation:

10.The inter-cooler pressure, for minimum work required, for a two stage reciprocating air compressor, is given by (where p₁ = Intake pressure of air, p₂ = Inter-cooler pressure, and p₃ = Delivery pressure of air)

  • Ap₂ = p₁ × p₃
  • Bp₂ = p₁/p₃
  • Cp₂ = p₁ × p₂
  • Dp₂ = p₃/p₁
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Correct Answer : (C)

p₂ = p₁ × p₂

Explanation:

11.Atmospheric pressure is 1.03 kg/cm and vapour pressure is 0.03 kg/cm. The air pressure will be

  • A1.03 kg/cm²
  • B1.06 kg/cm²
  • C1.00 kg/cm²
  • D0.53 kg/cm²
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Correct Answer : (C)

1.00 kg/cm²

Explanation:

12.Volumetric efficiency of a compressor with clearance volume

  • AIncreases with increase in compression ratio
  • BDecreases with increase in compression ratio
  • CIn not dependent upon compression ratio
  • DMay increase/decrease depending on compressor capacity
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Correct Answer : (B)

Decreases with increase in compression ratio

Explanation:

13.Compression efficiency is compared against

  • AIdeal compression
  • BAdiabatic compression
  • CIsentropic compression
  • DIsothermal compression
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Correct Answer : (D)

Isothermal compression

Explanation:

14.Phenomenon of choking in compressor means

  • ANo flow of air
  • BFixed mass flow rate regardless of pressure ratio
  • CReducing mass flow rate with increase in pressure ratio
  • DIncreased inclination of chord with air steam
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Correct Answer : (B)

Fixed mass flow rate regardless of pressure ratio

Explanation:

15.Reheating in a multistage expansion gas turbine ________ compressor work

  • AHas no effect on
  • BDecreases
  • CIncreases
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Decreases

Explanation:

16.The work ratio of simple gas turbine cycle depends on

  • APressure ratio
  • BMaximum cycle temperature
  • CMinimum cycle temperature
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

17.For perfect intercooling in a three stage compressor

  • Ap₂/p₁ = p₃/p₂ = p₄/p₃
  • Bp₃/p₁ = p₄/p₂
  • Cp₁ p₂ = p₃ p₄
  • Dp₁ p₃ = p₂ p₄
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Correct Answer : (A)

p₂/p₁ = p₃/p₂ = p₄/p₃

Explanation:

18.For perfect intercooling in a two stage compressor

  • Ap₂/p₁ = p₃/p₂
  • Bp₁/p₃ = p₂/p₁
  • Cp₁ = p3
  • Dp₁ = p₂ p3
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Correct Answer : (A)

p₂/p₁ = p₃/p₂

Explanation:

19.The weight per horse power ratio for gas in Turbine as compared to I.C. engine and steam turbine is

  • ASame
  • BHigher
  • CLower
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Lower

Explanation:

20.The volume of air sucked by the compressor during its suction stroke is called

  • AFree air delivery
  • BCompressor capacity
  • CSwept volume
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Swept volume

Explanation: