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300 Important Compressors, Gas Turbines And Jet Engines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Compressors, Gas Turbines And Jet Engines MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.A centrifugal compressor works on the principle of

  • AConversion of pressure energy into kinetic energy
  • BConversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy
  • CCentripetal action
  • DGenerating pressure directly
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Correct Answer : (B)

Conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy

Explanation:

2.The capacity of a compressor is 5 m/min refers to

  • AStandard air
  • BFree air
  • CCompressed air
  • DCompressed air at delivery pressure
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Correct Answer : (B)

Free air

Explanation:

3.The thermal efficiency of a gas turbine as compared to a diesel plant is

  • ASame
  • BMore
  • CLess
  • DDepends on other factors
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Correct Answer : (C)

Less

Explanation:

4.A jet engine has

  • ANo propeller
  • BPropeller in front
  • CPropeller at back
  • DPropeller on the top
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Correct Answer : (A)

No propeller

Explanation:

5.Isothermal compression though most efficient, but is not practicable because

  • AIt requires very big cylinder
  • BIt does not increase pressure muchIt is impossible in practice
  • CIt is impossible in practice
  • DCompressor has to run at very slow speed to achieve it
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Correct Answer : (D)

Compressor has to run at very slow speed to achieve it

Explanation:

6.The type of rotary compressor used in aeroplanes, is of

  • ACentrifugal type
  • BAxial flow type
  • CRadial flow type
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Axial flow type

Explanation:

7.Only rocket engines can be propelled to space because

  • AThey can generate very high thrust
  • BThey have high propulsion efficiency
  • CThese engines can work on several fuels
  • DThey are not air breathing engines
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Correct Answer : (D)

They are not air breathing engines

Explanation:

8.Gas turbine as compared to steam turbine

  • ARequires less space for installation
  • BHas compressor and combustion chamber
  • CHas less efficiency
  • DAll of these
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of these

Explanation:

9.Water is injected in gas turbine cycle to

  • AControl temperature
  • BControl output of turbine
  • CControl fire hazards
  • DIncrease efficiency
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Correct Answer : (B)

Control output of turbine

Explanation:

10.Gas turbine works on

  • ABrayton or Atkinson cycle
  • BCarnot cycle
  • CRankine cycle
  • DEricsson cycle
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Correct Answer : (A)

Brayton or Atkinson cycle

Explanation:

11.A closed cycle gas turbine works on

  • ACarnot cycle
  • BRankine cycle
  • CEricsson cycle
  • DJoule cycle
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Correct Answer : (D)

Joule cycle

Explanation:

12.Propulsion efficiency of the following order is obtained in practice

  • A34%
  • B50%
  • C60%
  • D72%
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Correct Answer : (C)

60%

Explanation:

13.The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is

  • A10 bar
  • B20 bar
  • C30 bar
  • D50 bar
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Correct Answer : (A)

10 bar

Explanation:

14.In a closed cycle gas turbine, the air is compressed

  • AIsothermally
  • BPolytropically
  • CIsentropically
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Isentropically

Explanation:

15.In a double acting compressor, the air is compressed

  • AIn one cylinder
  • BIn two cylinders
  • CIn a single cylinder on both sides of the piston
  • DIn two cylinders on both sides of the piston
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Correct Answer : (C)

In a single cylinder on both sides of the piston

Explanation:

16.The work-done on a compressor will be minimum if air is taken from

  • AThe atmosphere
  • BA source at 0° C
  • CA source of low temperature air
  • DA source of low temperature air
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Correct Answer : (C)

A source of low temperature air

Explanation:

17.Open cycle gas turbine works on

  • ABrayton or Atkinson cycle
  • BRankine cycle
  • CCarnot cycle
  • DEricsson cycle
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Correct Answer : (A)

Brayton or Atkinson cycle

Explanation:

18.A turboprop is preferred to turbojet because

  • AIt has high propulsive efficiency at high speeds
  • BIt can fly at supersonic speeds
  • CIt can fly at high elevations
  • DIt has high power for take off
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Correct Answer : (D)

It has high power for take off

Explanation:

19.In jet propulsion power unit, the inlet duct of diverging shape is used in order to

  • ACollect more air
  • BConvert kinetic energy of air into pressure energy
  • CProvide robust structure
  • DBeautify the shape
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Correct Answer : (B)

Convert kinetic energy of air into pressure energy

Explanation:

20.Gas turbine cycle with regenerator

  • AIncreases thermal efficiency
  • BAllows high compression ratio
  • CDecreases heat loss is exhaust
  • DAllows operation at very high altitudes
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Correct Answer : (A)

Increases thermal efficiency

Explanation: