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650 Important Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Hydraulics And Fluid Mechanics MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.The horizontal component of buoyant force is

  • ANegligible
  • BSame as buoyant force
  • CZero
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Zero

Explanation:

2.The region between the separation streamline and the boundary surface of the solid body is known as

  • AWake
  • BDrag
  • CLift
  • DBoundary layer
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Correct Answer : (A)

Wake

Explanation:

3.The coefficient of viscosity may be determined by

  • ACapillary tube method
  • BOrifice type viscometer
  • CRotating cylinder method
  • DAll of these
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of these

Explanation:

4.An object having 10 kg mass weighs 9.81 kg on a spring balance. The value of 'g' at this place is

  • A10 m/sec²
  • B9.81 m/sec²
  • C9.75 m/sec²
  • D9 m/sec
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Correct Answer : (A)

10 m/sec²

Explanation:

5.The efficiency of a hydraulic press is given by (where W = Weight lifted by ram, P = Force applied on plunger, A = Area of ram, and a = Area of plunger)

  • A(W/p) × (A/a)
  • B(p/W) × (a/A)
  • C(W/p) × (a/A)
  • D(p/W) × (A/a)
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Correct Answer : (C)

(W/p) × (a/A)

Explanation:

6.A metal with specific gravity of 'a' floating in a fluid of same specific gravity 'a' will

  • ASink to bottom
  • BFloat over fluid
  • CPartly immersed
  • DBe fully immersed with top surface at fluid surface
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Correct Answer : (D)

Be fully immersed with top surface at fluid surface

Explanation:

7.Impulse turbine is generally fitted

  • AAt the level of tail race
  • BLittle above the tail race
  • CSlightly below the tail race
  • DAbout 2.5 m above the tail race to avoid cavitations
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Correct Answer : (B)

Little above the tail race

Explanation:

8.Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water from deep wells?

  • ACentrifugal pump
  • BReciprocating pump
  • CJet pump
  • DAir lift pump
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Correct Answer : (D)

Air lift pump

Explanation:

9.Which place in hydraulic turbine is most susceptible for cavitations?

  • AInlet of draft rube
  • BBlade inlet
  • CGuide blade
  • DPenstock
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Correct Answer : (A)

Inlet of draft rube

Explanation:

10.Uniform flow occurs when

  • AThe direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
  • BThe velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
  • CThe magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid
  • DThe fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each pleasure
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Correct Answer : (C)

The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

Explanation:

11.A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve, is called

  • AOne-dimensional flow
  • BTwo-dimensional flow
  • CThree-dimensional flow
  • DFour-dimensional flow
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Correct Answer : (B)

Two-dimensional flow

Explanation:

12.The discharge of a double acting reciprocating pump is (where L = Length of stroke, A = Cross-sectional area of piston, and N = Speed of crank in r.p.m.)

  • AL.A.N
  • B2 L.A.N
  • C(L.A.N)/60
  • D(2 L.A.N)/60
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Correct Answer : (D)

(2 L.A.N)/60

Explanation:

13.Normal depth in open channel flow is the depth of flow corresponding to

  • ASteady flow
  • BUnsteady flow
  • CLaminar flow
  • DUniform flow
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Correct Answer : (D)

Uniform flow

Explanation:

14.The length of the divergent cone in a Venturimeter is __________ that of the convergent cone.

  • AEqual to
  • BDouble
  • CThree to four times
  • DFive to six times
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Correct Answer : (C)

Three to four times

Explanation:

15.Pressure intensifier increases the pressure in proportion to

  • ARatio of diameters
  • BSquare of ratio of diameters
  • CInverse ratio of diameters
  • DSquare of inverse ratio of diameters
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Correct Answer : (B)

Square of ratio of diameters

Explanation:

16.According to Bernoulli's equation for steady ideal fluid flow

  • APrinciple of conservation of mass holds
  • BVelocity and pressure are inversely proportional
  • CTotal energy is constant throughout
  • DThe energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines
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Correct Answer : (D)

The energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines

Explanation:

17.A Francis turbine is used when the available head of water is

  • A0 to 25 m
  • B25 m to 250 m
  • CAbove 250 m
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

25 m to 250 m

Explanation:

18.Surface tension has the units of

  • ANewton-sec/m
  • BNewton-m/sec
  • CNewton/m
  • DNewton
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Correct Answer : (C)

Newton/m

Explanation:

19.A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross-sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be

  • A2A × √H₁/Cd × a × √(2g)
  • B2A × √H₂/Cd × a × √(2g)
  • C2A × (√H₁ - √H₂)/Cd × a × √(2g)
  • D2A × (√H3/2 - √H3/2)/Cd × a × √(2g)
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Correct Answer : (C)

2A × (√H₁ - √H₂)/Cd × a × √(2g)

Explanation:

20.Which of the following instrument can be used for measuring speed of an aeroplane?

  • AVenturimeter
  • BOrifice plate
  • CPitot tube
  • DRotameter
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Correct Answer : (C)

Pitot tube

Explanation: