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300 Important Engineering Mechanics MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Engineering Mechanics MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.The linear velocity of a body rotating at ω rad/s along a circular path of radius r is given by

  • Aω/r
  • Bω.r
  • Cω²/r
  • Dω².r
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Correct Answer : (B)

ω.r

Explanation:

2.Center of percussion is

  • AThe point of C.G.
  • BThe point of metacenter
  • CThe point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis
  • DPoint of suspension
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Correct Answer : (C)

The point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis

Explanation:

Center of percussion is the point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis.

3.A smooth cylinder lying on its convex surface remains in __________ equilibrium.

  • AStable
  • BUnstable
  • CNeutral
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Unstable

Explanation:

4.According to law of triangle of forces

  • AThree forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium
  • BThree forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force
  • CIf three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium
  • DIf three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two
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Correct Answer : (C)

If three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium

Explanation:

According to law of triangle of forces, If three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium.

5.The maximum mechanical advantage of a lifting machine is

  • A1 + m
  • B1 – m
  • C1 / m
  • Dm
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Correct Answer : (C)

1 / m

Explanation:

6.According to Newton's first law of motion

  • AEverybody continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion, in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by some external force
  • BThe rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force, and takes place in the same direction, in which the force acts
  • CTo every action, there is always an equal and opposite reaction
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Everybody continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion, in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by some external force

Explanation:

7.If rain is falling in the opposite direction of the movement of a pedestrian, he has to hold his umbrella

  • AMore inclined when moving
  • BLess inclined when moving
  • CMore inclined when standing
  • DLess inclined when standing
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Correct Answer : (D)

Less inclined when standing

Explanation:

8.From a circular plate of diameter 6 cm is cut out a circle whose diameter is a radius of the plate. Find the e.g. of the remainder from the centre of circular plate

  • A0.5 cm
  • B1.0 cm
  • C1.5 cm
  • D2.5 cm
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Correct Answer : (A)

0.5 cm

Explanation:

9.The power developed by a body acted upon by a torque 'T' Newton meter (N - m) and revolving at ω radian/s is given by

  • AT.ω (in watts)
  • BT.ω/60 (in watts)
  • CT.ω/75 (in kilowatts)
  • DT.ω/4500 (in kilowatts)
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Correct Answer : (A)

T.ω (in watts)

Explanation:

10.Coefficient of friction is the

  • AAngle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and the limiting friction
  • BRatio of limiting friction and normal reaction
  • CThe friction force acting when the body is just about to move
  • DThe friction force acting when the body is in motion
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Correct Answer : (B)

Ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction

Explanation:

11.For a self locking machine, the efficiency must be

  • AEqual to 50%
  • BLess than 50%
  • CGreater than 50%
  • D100%
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Correct Answer : (B)

Less than 50%

Explanation:

The condition for a machine to be non-reversible or self locking is that its efficiency should be less than 50 %.

12.During elastic impact, the relative velocity of the two bodies after impact is __________ the relative velocity of the two bodies before impact.

  • AEqual to
  • BEqual and opposite to
  • CLess than
  • DGreater than
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Correct Answer : (B)

Equal and opposite to

Explanation:

13.Whenever a force acts on a body and the body undergoes a displacement, then

  • AWork is said to be done
  • BPower is being transmitted
  • CBody has kinetic energy of translation
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Work is said to be done

Explanation:

14.In actual machines, mechanical advantage is _________ velocity ratio.

  • AEqual to
  • BLess than
  • CGreater than
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Less than

Explanation:

15.The force, by which the body is attracted, towards the center of the earth, is called

  • AImpulsive force
  • BMass
  • CWeight
  • DMomentum
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Correct Answer : (C)

Weight

Explanation:

16.In order to completely specify angular displacement by a vector, it must fix

  • ADirection of the axis of rotation
  • BMagnitude of angular displacement
  • CSense of angular displacement
  • DAll of these
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of these

Explanation:

17.The three forces of 100 N, 200 N and 300 N have their lines of action parallel to each other but act in the opposite directions. These forces are known as

  • ACoplanar concurrent forces
  • BCoplanar non-concurrent forces
  • CLike parallel forces
  • DUnlike parallel forces
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Correct Answer : (D)

Unlike parallel forces

Explanation:

18.A screw jack used for lifting the loads is

  • AA reversible machine
  • BA non-reversible machine
  • CAn ideal machine
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

A non-reversible machine

Explanation:

19.The velocity ratio of a simple wheel and axle with D and d as the diameters of effort wheel and load axle, is

  • AD + d
  • BD – d
  • CD × d
  • DD / d
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Correct Answer : (D)

D / d

Explanation:

20.A framed structure is perfect if it contains members equal to (Where, n = number of joints in a frame)

  • A2n³
  • B2n
  • C
  • D3n²
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Correct Answer : (A)

2n³

Explanation: