480 Important Theory of Machines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Theory of Machines MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.A rigid body possesses ________degrees of freedom

  • AOne
  • BTwo
  • CFour
  • DSix
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Correct Answer : (D)

Six

Explanation:

2.Klein's construction is useful to determine

  • AVelocity of various parts
  • BAcceleration of various parts
  • CDisplacement of various parts
  • DAngular acceleration of various parts
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Correct Answer : (B)

Acceleration of various parts

Explanation:

3.The factor which affects the critical speed of a shaft is

  • ADiameter of disc
  • BSpan of shaft
  • CEccentricity
  • DAll of these
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of these

Explanation:

4.For a kinematic chain to be considered as mechanism

  • ATwo links should be fixed
  • BOne link should be fixed
  • CNone of the links should be fixed
  • DThere is no such criterion
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Correct Answer : (B)

One link should be fixed

Explanation:

5.When a point moves along a straight line, its acceleration will have

  • ARadial component only
  • BTangential component only
  • CCoriolis component only
  • DRadial and tangential components both
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Correct Answer : (B)

Tangential component only

Explanation:

6.When a point at the end of a link moves with constant angular velocity, its acceleration will have

  • ARadial component only
  • BTangential component only
  • CCoriolis component only
  • DRadial and tangential components both
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Correct Answer : (A)

Radial component only

Explanation:

7.Sense of tangential acceleration of a link

  • AIs same as that of velocity
  • BIs opposite to that of velocity
  • CCould be either same or opposite to velocity
  • DIs perpendicular to that of velocity
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Correct Answer : (C)

Could be either same or opposite to velocity

Explanation:

8.Idler pulley is used

  • AFor changing the direction of motion of the belt
  • BFor applying tension
  • CFor increasing velocity ratio
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

For applying tension

Explanation:

9.Pulley in a belt drive acts as

  • ACylindrical pair
  • BTurning pair
  • CRolling pair 
  • DSliding pair
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Correct Answer : (C)

Rolling pair 

Explanation:

10.Which gear is used for connecting two coplanar and intersecting shafts?

  • ASpur gear
  • BHelical gear
  • CBevel gear
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Bevel gear

Explanation:

11.According to Kennedy's theorem, if three bodies move relatively to each other, their instantaneous centers will lie on a

  • AStraight line
  • BParabolic curve
  • CTriangle
  • DRectangle
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Correct Answer : (A)

Straight line

Explanation:

12.The power of a Porter governor is equal to

  • A[c²/(1 + 2c)] (m + M) g.h
  • B[2c²/(1 + 2c)] (m + M) g.h
  • C[3c²/(1 + 2c)] (m + M) g.h
  • D[4c²/(1 + 2c)] (m + M) g.h
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Correct Answer : (D)

[4c²/(1 + 2c)] (m + M) g.h

Explanation:

13.In a simple train of wheels, the velocity ratio __________ the intermediate wheels.

  • ADepends upon
  • BIs independent of
  • CEither A or B
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Is independent of

Explanation:

14.The method of obtaining different mechanisms by fixing in turn different links in a kinematic chain, is known as

  • AStructure
  • BMachine
  • CInversion
  • DCompound mechanism
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Correct Answer : (C)

Inversion

Explanation:

15.Any point on a link connecting double slider crank chain will trace a

  • AStraight line
  • BCircle
  • CEllipse
  • DParabola
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Correct Answer : (C)

Ellipse

Explanation:

16.The radius of a friction circle for a shaft rotating inside a bearing is (where r = Radius of shaft, and tan φ = Coefficient of friction between the shaft and bearing)

  • Ar sinφ
  • Br cosφ
  • Cr tanφ
  • D(r/2) cosφ
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Correct Answer : (A)

r sinφ

Explanation:

17.Two heavy rotating masses are connected by shafts of lengths l₁, l₂ and l₃ and the corresponding diameters are d₁, d₂ and d₃. This system is reduced to a torsionally equivalent system having uniform diameter d = d₁ of the shaft. The equivalent length of the shaft is

  • A(l₁ + l₂ + l₃)/3
  • Bl = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)³ + l₂.(d₁/d₃)³
  • Cl = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)⁴ + l₃.(d₁/d₃)⁴
  • Dl₁ + l₂ + l₃
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Correct Answer : (C)

l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)⁴ + l₃.(d₁/d₃)⁴

Explanation:

18.The Klein's diagram is used when

  • ACrank has uniform angular velocity
  • BCrank has nonuniform angular velocity
  • CCrank has uniform angular acceleration
  • DCrank has nonuniform angular acceleration
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Correct Answer : (A)

Crank has uniform angular velocity

Explanation:

The Klein's diagram is used when Crank has uniform angular velocity.

19.The absolute acceleration of any point ‘P’ in a link about center of rotation ‘O’ is

  • AAlong PO
  • BPerpendicular to PO
  • CAt 45° to PO
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

None of the above

Explanation:

20.The example of rolling pair is

  • ABolt and nut
  • BLead screw of a lathe
  • CBall and socket joint
  • DBall bearing and roller bearing
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Correct Answer : (D)

Ball bearing and roller bearing

Explanation: