480 Important Theory of Machines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Theory of Machines MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.To connect two parallel and coplanar shafts the following type of gearing is used

  • ASpur gear
  • BBevel gear
  • CSpiral gear
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Spur gear

Explanation:

2.A slider moves at a velocity v on a link revolving at ω rad/s. The coriolis component of acceleration is

  • Aωv
  • B2ωv
  • Cω²v
  • D2ωv²
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Correct Answer : (B)

2ωv

Explanation:

3.The train value of a gear train is

  • AEqual to velocity ratio of a gear train
  • BReciprocal of velocity ratio of a gear train
  • CAlways greater than unity
  • DAlways less than unity
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Correct Answer : (B)

Reciprocal of velocity ratio of a gear train

Explanation:

The train value of a gear train is reciprocal of velocity ratio of a gear train.

4.When the sleeve of a Porter governor moves upwards, the governor speed

  • AIncreases
  • BDecreases
  • CRemain unaffected
  • DFirst increases and then decreases
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Correct Answer : (A)

Increases

Explanation:

5.When the sleeve of a Porter governor moves downwards, the governor speed

  • AIncreases
  • BDecreases
  • CRemain unaffected
  • DFirst increases and then decreases
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Correct Answer : (B)

Decreases

Explanation:

6.In a radial cam, the follower moves

  • AIn a direction perpendicular to the cam axis
  • BIn a direction parallel to the cam axis
  • CIn any direction irrespective of the cam axis
  • DAlong the cam axis
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Correct Answer : (A)

In a direction perpendicular to the cam axis

Explanation:

7.The instantaneous centers which vary with the configuration of mechanism are called

  • APermanent instantaneous centers
  • BFixed instantaneous centers
  • CNeither fixed nor permanent instantaneous centers
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Neither fixed nor permanent instantaneous centers

Explanation:

8.Hammer blow

  • AIs the maximum horizontal unbalanced force caused by the mass provided to balance the reciprocating masses.
  • BIs the maximum vertical unbalanced force caused by the mass added to balance the reciprocating masses
  • CVaries as the square root of the speed
  • DVaries inversely with the square of the speed
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Correct Answer : (B)

Is the maximum vertical unbalanced force caused by the mass added to balance the reciprocating masses

Explanation:

9.The Coriolis component of acceleration exists whenever a point moves along a path that has

  • ALinear displacement
  • BRotational motion
  • CGravitational acceleration
  • DTangential acceleration
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Correct Answer : (B)

Rotational motion

Explanation:

10.In a Hartnell governor, the compression of the spring is __________ the lift of the sleeve.

  • AEqual to
  • BLess than
  • CGreater than
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Equal to

Explanation:

11.The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform pressure, is

  • A(1/2). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
  • B(2/3). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
  • C(1/2). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
  • D(2/3). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
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Correct Answer : (D)

(2/3). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]

Explanation:

12.The balancing weights are introduced in planes parallel to the plane of rotation of the disturbing mass. To obtain complete dynamic balance, the minimum number of balancing weights to be introduced in different planes is

  • A1
  • B2
  • C3
  • D4
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Correct Answer : (B)

2

Explanation:

13.In automobiles the power is transmitted from gear box to differential through

  • ABevel gear
  • BUniversal joint
  • CHooke's joint
  • DKnuckle joint
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Correct Answer : (C)

Hooke's joint

Explanation:

14.When the crank is at the outer dead centre, in a reciprocating steam engine, then the acceleration of the piston will be

  • Aω² r {(n + 1)/n}
  • Bω² r {(n - 1)/n}
  • Cω² r {n/(n + 1)}
  • Dω² r {n/(n - 1)}
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Correct Answer : (B)

ω² r {(n - 1)/n}

Explanation:

15.When the crank is at the inner dead centre, in a reciprocating steam engine, then the velocity of the piston will be

  • AMinimum
  • BZero
  • CMaximum
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Zero

Explanation:

When the crank is at the inner dead centre, in a reciprocating steam engine, then the velocity of the piston will be Zero.

16.When the crank is at the inner dead center, in a reciprocating steam engine, then the acceleration of the piston will be

  • Aω²r. (n + 1)/n 
  • Bω²r. (n - 1)/n
  • Cω²r. n/(n + 1)
  • Dω²r. n/(n - 1)
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Correct Answer : (A)

ω²r. (n + 1)/n 

Explanation:

17.The velocity of a body moving with simple harmonic motion is __________ at the mean position.

  • AZero
  • BMinimum
  • CMaximum
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Maximum

Explanation:

18.The acceleration of the particle moving with simple harmonic motion is _________ at the mean position.

  • AZero
  • BMinimum
  • CMaximum
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Zero

Explanation:

19.In a reciprocating steam engine, when the crank has turned from inner dead centre through an angle θ, the angular velocity of the connecting rod is given by

  • Aω sinθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2
  • Bω cosθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2
  • Cω sinθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2
  • Dω cosθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2
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Correct Answer : (D)

ω cosθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2

Explanation:

20.The steering of a ship means

  • AMovement of a complete ship up and down in vertical plane about transverse axis
  • BTurning of a complete ship in a curve towards right or left, while it moves forward
  • CRolling of a complete ship sideways
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Turning of a complete ship in a curve towards right or left, while it moves forward

Explanation: