480 Important Theory of Machines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Theory of Machines MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.The cam and follower is an example of

  • ASliding pair
  • BRolling pair
  • CLower pair
  • DHigher pair
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Correct Answer : (D)

Higher pair

Explanation:

2.The motion of a shaft in a circular hole is an example of

  • ACompletely constrained motion
  • BIncompletely constrained motion
  • CSuccessfully constrained motion
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Incompletely constrained motion

Explanation:

3.Which of the following is an open pair?

  • ABall and socket joint
  • BJournal bearing
  • CLead screw and nut
  • DCam and follower
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Correct Answer : (D)

Cam and follower

Explanation:

4.In a kinematic chain, a quaternary joint is equivalent to

  • AOne binary joint
  • BTwo binary joints
  • CThree binary joints
  • DFour binary joints
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Correct Answer : (C)

Three binary joints

Explanation:

5.The direction of Coriolis component of acceleration is the direction

  • AOf relative velocity vector for the two coincident points rotated by 90? in the direction of the angular velocity of the rotation of the link
  • BAlong the centripetal acceleration
  • CAlong tangential acceleration
  • DAlong perpendicular to angular velocity
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Correct Answer : (A)

Of relative velocity vector for the two coincident points rotated by 90? in the direction of the angular velocity of the rotation of the link

Explanation:

6.A Hartnell governor has its controlling force (Fc) given by Fc = ar + b, where r is the radius of rotation and a and b are constants. The governor becomes isochronous when

  • Aa is +ve and b = 0
  • Ba = 0 and b is +ve
  • Ca is +ve and b is ?ve
  • Da is +ve and b is also +ve
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Correct Answer : (A)

a is +ve and b = 0

Explanation:

7.A chain comprises of 5 links having 5 joints. Is it kinematic chain?

  • AYes
  • BNo
  • CIt is a marginal case
  • DData are insufficient to determine it
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Correct Answer : (B)

No

Explanation:

8.The example of lower pair is

  • AShaft revolving in a bearing
  • BStraight line motion mechanisms
  • CAutomobile steering gear
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

9.Which of the following is an example of sliding pair?

  • APiston and cylinder of a reciprocating steam engine
  • BShaft with collars at both ends fitted into a circular hole
  • CLead screw of a lathe with nut
  • DBall and a socket joint
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Correct Answer : (A)

Piston and cylinder of a reciprocating steam engine

Explanation:

10.The critical speed of a shaft with a disc supported in between is equal to the natural frequency of the system in

  • ATransverse vibrations
  • BTorsional vibrations
  • CLongitudinal vibrations
  • DAll of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Transverse vibrations

Explanation:

11.The equation of motion for a single degree of freedom system with viscous damping is 4(dx?/dt?) + 9(dx/dt) + 16x. The damping ratio of the system is

  • A9/8
  • B9/82
  • C9/16
  • D9/128
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Correct Answer : (C)

9/16

Explanation:

12.Crowning on pulleys helps

  • AIn increasing velocity ratio
  • BIn decreasing the slip of the belt
  • CFor automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally
  • DIncrease belt and pulley life
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Correct Answer : (C)

For automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally

Explanation:

13.If two moving elements have surface contact in motion, such pair is known as

  • ASliding pair
  • BRolling pair
  • CSurface pair
  • DLower pair
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Correct Answer : (D)

Lower pair

Explanation:

14.The sensitiveness of the governor __________ as the speed range decreases.

  • ARemains unaffected
  • BDecreases
  • CIncreases
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Increases

Explanation:

15.For S.H.M. cam, the acceleration of the follower at the ends of the stroke and aimed stroke respectively, is

  • AMaximum and zero
  • BZero and maximum
  • CMinimum and maximum
  • DZero and minimum
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Correct Answer : (A)

Maximum and zero

Explanation:

16.The unbalanced force due to revolving masses

  • AVaries in magnitude but constant in direction
  • BVaries in direction but constant in magnitude
  • CVaries in magnitude and direction both
  • DConstant in magnitude and direction both
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Correct Answer : (B)

Varies in direction but constant in magnitude

Explanation:

17.The relative velocity of B with respect to A in a rigid link AB is

  • AParallel to AB
  • BPerpendicular to AB
  • CAlong AB
  • DAt 45? to AB
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Correct Answer : (B)

Perpendicular to AB

Explanation:

18.A shaft carrying three rotors will have

  • ANo node
  • BOne node
  • CTwo nodes
  • DThree nodes
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Correct Answer : (C)

Two nodes

Explanation:

19.In a spring controlled governor, when the controlling force ________ as the radius of rotation increases, it is said to be a stable governor.

  • ARemains constant
  • BDecreases
  • CIncreases
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Increases

Explanation:

20.In order to double the period of a simple pendulum, the length of the string should be

  • AHalved
  • BDoubled
  • CQuadrupled
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Quadrupled

Explanation: