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300 Important Engineering Mechanics MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Engineering Mechanics MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.Kinetic friction is the

  • ATangent of angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and the limiting friction
  • BRatio of limiting friction and normal reaction
  • CThe friction force acting when the body is just about to move
  • DThe friction force acting when the body is in motion
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Correct Answer : (D)

The friction force acting when the body is in motion

Explanation:

2.When trying to turn a key into a lock, which of the following is applied?

  • ACoplanar force
  • BNon-coplanar forces
  • CMoment
  • DCouple
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Correct Answer : (D)

Couple

Explanation:

3.Joule is the unit of

  • AForce
  • BWork
  • CPower
  • DVelocity
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Correct Answer : (B)

Work

Explanation:

4.In a screw jack, the effort required to lift the load is given by (where W = Load lifted, α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction.)

  • AP = W tan (α - φ)
  • BP = W tan (α + φ)
  • CP = W tan (φ - α)
  • DP = W cos (α + φ)
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Correct Answer : (B)

P = W tan (α + φ)

Explanation:

5.The loss of kinetic energy during inelastic impact, is given by (where m1 = Mass of the first body,m2 = Mass of the second body, and u1 and u2 = Velocities of the first and second bodies respectively.)

  • A[m₁ m₂/2(m₁ + m₂)] (u₁ - u₂)²
  • B[2(m₁ + m₂)/m₁ m₂] (u₁ - u₂)²
  • C[m₁ m₂/2(m₁ + m₂)] (u₁² - u₂²)
  • D[2(m₁ + m₂)/m₁ m₂] (u₁² - u₂²)
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Correct Answer : (A)

[m₁ m₂/2(m₁ + m₂)] (u₁ - u₂)²

Explanation:

6.Which of the following is the locus of a point that moves in such a manner that its distance from a fixed point is equal to its distance from a fixed line multiplied by a constant greater than one

  • AEllipse
  • BHyperbola
  • CParabola
  • DCircle
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Correct Answer : (B)

Hyperbola

Explanation:

7.The possible loading in various members of framed structures are

  • ACompression or tension
  • BBuckling or shear
  • CShear or tension
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Compression or tension

Explanation:

8.The forces, which meet at one point, but their lines of action do not lie in a plane, are called

  • ACoplanar non-concurrent forces
  • BNon-coplanar concurrent forces
  • CNon-coplanar non-concurrent forces
  • DIntersecting forces
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Correct Answer : (B)

Non-coplanar concurrent forces

Explanation:

9.The range of projectile (R) on an upward inclined plane is

  • Ag. cos² β/2u². sin (α + β). cos α
  • B2u². sin (α + β). cos α/g. cos² β
  • Cg. cos² β/2u². sin (α - β). cos α
  • D2u². sin (α - β). cos α/g. cos² β
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Correct Answer : (D)

2u². sin (α - β). cos α/g. cos² β

Explanation:

10.Moment of inertia of a circular section about its diameter (d) is

  • AΠd3/16
  • BΠd3/32
  • CΠd4/32
  • DΠd4/64
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Correct Answer : (D)

Πd4/64

Explanation:

11.Lami's theorem states that

  • AThree forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium
  • BThree forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force
  • CIf three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium
  • DIf three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two
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Correct Answer : (D)

If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two

Explanation:

12.On the ladder resting on the ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall, the force of friction will be

  • ADownwards at its upper end
  • BUpwards at its upper end
  • CPerpendicular to the wall at its upper end
  • DZero at its upper end
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Correct Answer : (D)

Zero at its upper end

Explanation:

13.On a ladder resting on smooth ground and leaning against vertical wall, the force of friction will be

  • ATowards the wall at its upper end
  • BAway from the wall at its upper end
  • CUpwards at its upper end
  • DDownwards at its upper end
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Correct Answer : (C)

Upwards at its upper end

Explanation:

14.The unit of moment of inertia of an area is

  • Akg-m2
  • Bkg-m-s2
  • Ckg/m2
  • Dm4
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Correct Answer : (D)

m4

Explanation:

15.If the number of pulleys in a system is equal to its velocity ratio, then it is a __________ system of pulleys.

  • AFirst
  • BSecond
  • CThird
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Second

Explanation:

16.The C.G. of a solid hemisphere lies on the central radius 3r

  • AAt distance 3r/2 from the plane base 
  • BAt distance 3r/4  from the plane base
  • CAt distance 3r/5  from the plane base
  • DAt distance 3r/8  from the plane base
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Correct Answer : (D)

At distance 3r/8  from the plane base

Explanation:

17.A force is completely defined when we specify

  • AMagnitude
  • BDirection
  • CPoint of application
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

18.The slope on the road surface generally provided on the curves is known as

  • AAngle of friction
  • BAngle of repose
  • CAngle of banking
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Angle of banking

Explanation:

19.Coulomb friction is the friction between

  • ABodies having relative motion
  • BTwo dry surfaces
  • CTwo lubricated surfaces
  • DSolids and liquids
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Correct Answer : (A)

Bodies having relative motion

Explanation:

20.Limiting force of friction is the

  • ATangent of angle between normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and limiting friction
  • BRatio of limiting friction and normal reaction
  • CThe friction force acting when the body is just about to move
  • DThe friction force acting when the body is in motion
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Correct Answer : (C)

The friction force acting when the body is just about to move

Explanation: